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[[Image:1bih.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1bih" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1bih, resolution 3.10&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE INSECT IMMUNE PROTEIN HEMOLIN: A NEW DOMAIN ARRANGEMENT WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR HOMOPHILIC ADHESION'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE INSECT IMMUNE PROTEIN HEMOLIN: A NEW DOMAIN ARRANGEMENT WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR HOMOPHILIC ADHESION==
Hemolin, an insect immunoglobulin superfamily member, is a lipopolysaccharide-binding immune protein induced during bacterial infection. The 3.1 angstrom crystal structure reveals a bound phosphate and patches of positive charge, which may represent the lipopolysaccharide binding site, and a new and unexpected arrangement of four immunoglobulin-like domains forming a horseshoe. Sequence analysis and analytical ultracentrifugation suggest that the domain arrangement is a feature of the L1 family of neural cell adhesion molecules related to hemolin. These results are relevant to interpretation of human L1 mutations in neurological diseases and suggest a domain swapping model for how L1 family proteins mediate homophilic adhesion.
<StructureSection load='1bih' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bih]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
 
== Structural highlights ==
==About this Structure==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bih]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyalophora_cecropia Hyalophora cecropia]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BIH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BIH FirstGlance]. <br>
1BIH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyalophora_cecropia Hyalophora cecropia] with <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:'>PO4</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BIH OCA].  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
==Reference==
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bih FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bih OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bih PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bih RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bih PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bih ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
Crystal structure of hemolin: a horseshoe shape with implications for homophilic adhesion., Su XD, Gastinel LN, Vaughn DE, Faye I, Poon P, Bjorkman PJ, Science. 1998 Aug 14;281(5379):991-5. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9703515 9703515]
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEMO_HYACE HEMO_HYACE] Insect-immune protein. Forms a protein complex at the bacterial surface. Can inhibit hemocyte aggregation.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bi/1bih_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1bih ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hyalophora cecropia]]
[[Category: Hyalophora cecropia]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bjorkman, P J.]]
[[Category: Bjorkman PJ]]
[[Category: Faye, I.]]
[[Category: Faye I]]
[[Category: Gastinel, L N.]]
[[Category: Gastinel LN]]
[[Category: Poon, P.]]
[[Category: Poon P]]
[[Category: Su, X D.]]
[[Category: Su X-D]]
[[Category: Vaughn, D E.]]
[[Category: Vaughn DE]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: homophilic adhesion]]
[[Category: insect immunity]]
[[Category: lps-binding]]
 
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