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[[Image:2oyt.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_2oyt| PDB=2oyt | SCENE= }}
==Crystal Structure of UNG2/DNA(TM)==
<StructureSection load='2oyt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2oyt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2oyt]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OYT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OYT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4MF:1-(2-DEOXY-5-O-PHOSPHONO-BETA-D-ERYTHRO-PENTOFURANOSYL)-4-METHYL-1H-INDOLE'>4MF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AAB:2-DEOXY-RIBOFURANOSE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>AAB</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oyt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oyt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2oyt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oyt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oyt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2oyt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNG_HUMAN UNG_HUMAN] Defects in UNG are a cause of immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM type 5 (HIGM5) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/608106 608106]. A rare immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by normal or elevated serum IgM levels with absence of IgG, IgA, and IgE. It results in a profound susceptibility to bacterial infections.<ref>PMID:12958596</ref> <ref>PMID:15967827</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNG_HUMAN UNG_HUMAN] Excises uracil residues from the DNA which can arise as a result of misincorporation of dUMP residues by DNA polymerase or due to deamination of cytosine.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oy/2oyt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2oyt ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The enzyme uracil DNA glycosylase (UNG) excises unwanted uracil bases in the genome using an extrahelical base recognition mechanism. Efficient removal of uracil is essential for prevention of C-to-T transition mutations arising from cytosine deamination, cytotoxic U*A pairs arising from incorporation of dUTP in DNA, and for increasing immunoglobulin gene diversity during the acquired immune response. A central event in all of these UNG-mediated processes is the singling out of rare U*A or U*G base pairs in a background of approximately 10(9) T*A or C*G base pairs in the human genome. Here we establish for the human and Escherichia coli enzymes that discrimination of thymine and uracil is initiated by thermally induced opening of T*A and U*A base pairs and not by active participation of the enzyme. Thus, base-pair dynamics has a critical role in the genome-wide search for uracil, and may be involved in initial damage recognition by other DNA repair glycosylases.


===Crystal Structure of UNG2/DNA(TM)===
Enzymatic capture of an extrahelical thymine in the search for uracil in DNA.,Parker JB, Bianchet MA, Krosky DJ, Friedman JI, Amzel LM, Stivers JT Nature. 2007 Sep 27;449(7161):433-7. Epub 2007 Aug 19. PMID:17704764<ref>PMID:17704764</ref>


{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17704764}}
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
==About this Structure==
<div class="pdbe-citations 2oyt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[2oyt]] is a 3 chain structure of [[DNA glycosylate]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OYT OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[DNA glycosylate|DNA glycosylate]]
*[[DNA glycosylase 3D structures|DNA glycosylase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:017704764</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Amzel, L M.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bianchet, M A.]]
[[Category: Amzel LM]]
[[Category: D J., Krosky.]]
[[Category: Bianchet MA]]
[[Category: Stivers, J T]]
[[Category: Krosky DJ]]
[[Category: Enzyme-dna complex]]
[[Category: Stivers JT]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-dna complex]]
[[Category: Ung2]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/2oyt"