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[[Image:1cyz.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cyz" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1cyz" />
'''NMR STRUCTURE OF THE GAACTGGTTC/TRI-IMIDAZOLE POLYAMIDE COMPLEX'''<br />


==Overview==
==NMR STRUCTURE OF THE GAACTGGTTC/TRI-IMIDAZOLE POLYAMIDE COMPLEX==
<StructureSection load='1cyz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cyz]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cyz]] is a 2 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CYZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CYZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AR1:(2-{[4-({4-[(4-FORMYLAMINO-1-METHYL-1H-IMIDAZOLE-2-CARBONYL)-AMINO]-1-METHYL-1H-IMIDAZOLE-2-CARBONYL}-AMINO)-1-METHYL-1H-IMIDAZOLE-2-CARBONYL]-AMINO}-ETHYL)-DIMETHYL-AMMONIUM'>AR1</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cyz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cyz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cyz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cyz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cyz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cyz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The T:G mismatched base pair is associated with many genetic mutations. Understanding its biological consequences may be aided by studying the structural perturbation of DNA caused by a T:G base pair and by specific probing of the mismatch using small molecular ligands. We have shown previously that AR-1-144, a tri-imidazole (Im-Im-Im) minor groove binder, recognizes the sequence CCGG. NMR structural analysis of the symmetric 2:1 complex of AR-1-144 and GAACCGGTTC revealed that each AR-1-144 binds to four base pairs with the guanine N2 amino group forming a bifurcated hydrogen bond to a side-by-side Im/Im pair. We predicted that the free G-N2 amino group in a T:G wobble base pair can form two individual hydrogen bonds to a side-by-side Im/Im pair. Thus an Im/Im pair may be a good recognition motif for a T:G base pair in DNA. Cooperative and tight binding of an AR-1-144 homodimer to GAACTGGTTC permits a detailed structural analysis by 2D NOE NMR refinement and the refined structure confirms our prediction. Surprisingly, AR-1-144 does not bind to GAATCGGTTC. We further show that both the Im-Im-Im/Im-Py-Im heterodimer and the Im-Im-Im/Im-Im-Im homodimer bind strongly to the CACGGGTC + GACTCGTG duplex. These results together suggest that an Im/Im pair can specifically recognize a single T:G mismatch. Our results may be useful in future design of molecules (e.g. linked dimers) that can recognize a single T:G mismatch with specificity.
The T:G mismatched base pair is associated with many genetic mutations. Understanding its biological consequences may be aided by studying the structural perturbation of DNA caused by a T:G base pair and by specific probing of the mismatch using small molecular ligands. We have shown previously that AR-1-144, a tri-imidazole (Im-Im-Im) minor groove binder, recognizes the sequence CCGG. NMR structural analysis of the symmetric 2:1 complex of AR-1-144 and GAACCGGTTC revealed that each AR-1-144 binds to four base pairs with the guanine N2 amino group forming a bifurcated hydrogen bond to a side-by-side Im/Im pair. We predicted that the free G-N2 amino group in a T:G wobble base pair can form two individual hydrogen bonds to a side-by-side Im/Im pair. Thus an Im/Im pair may be a good recognition motif for a T:G base pair in DNA. Cooperative and tight binding of an AR-1-144 homodimer to GAACTGGTTC permits a detailed structural analysis by 2D NOE NMR refinement and the refined structure confirms our prediction. Surprisingly, AR-1-144 does not bind to GAATCGGTTC. We further show that both the Im-Im-Im/Im-Py-Im heterodimer and the Im-Im-Im/Im-Im-Im homodimer bind strongly to the CACGGGTC + GACTCGTG duplex. These results together suggest that an Im/Im pair can specifically recognize a single T:G mismatch. Our results may be useful in future design of molecules (e.g. linked dimers) that can recognize a single T:G mismatch with specificity.


==About this Structure==
Imidazole-imidazole pair as a minor groove recognition motif for T:G mismatched base pairs.,Yang XL, Hubbard RB, Lee M, Tao ZF, Sugiyama H, Wang AH Nucleic Acids Res. 1999 Nov 1;27(21):4183-90. PMID:10518609<ref>PMID:10518609</ref>
1CYZ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] with <scene name='pdbligand=AR1:'>AR1</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CYZ OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Imidazole-imidazole pair as a minor groove recognition motif for T:G mismatched base pairs., Yang XL, Hubbard RB, Lee M, Tao ZF, Sugiyama H, Wang AH, Nucleic Acids Res. 1999 Nov 1;27(21):4183-90. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10518609 10518609]
</div>
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1cyz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: IV, R B.Hubbard.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Lee, M.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Sugiyama, H.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Tao, Z F.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Wang, A H.J.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Yang, X L.]]
[[Category: Hubbard IV RB]]
[[Category: AR1]]
[[Category: Lee M]]
[[Category: t:g recognized by im/im pair in the dna minor groove]]
[[Category: Sugiyama H]]
 
[[Category: Tao Z-F]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:11:09 2008''
[[Category: Wang AH-J]]
[[Category: Yang X-L]]

Latest revision as of 11:41, 22 November 2023

NMR STRUCTURE OF THE GAACTGGTTC/TRI-IMIDAZOLE POLYAMIDE COMPLEX

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