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[[Image:2crx.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_2crx| PDB=2crx | SCENE= }}
==STRUCTURE OF THE HOLLIDAY JUNCTION INTERMEDIATE IN CRE-LOXP SITE-SPECIFIC RECOMBINATION==
<StructureSection load='2crx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2crx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2crx]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_P1 Escherichia virus P1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CRX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CRX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2crx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2crx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2crx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2crx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2crx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2crx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RECR_BPP1 RECR_BPP1] Catalyzes site-specific recombination between two 34-base-pair LOXP sites. Its role is to maintain the phage genome as a monomeric unit-copy plasmid in the lysogenic state.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cr/2crx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2crx ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We have determined the X-ray crystal structures of two DNA Holliday junctions (HJs) bound by Cre recombinase. The HJ is a four-way branched structure that occurs as an intermediate in genetic recombination pathways, including site-specific recombination by the lambda-integrase family. Cre recombinase is an integrase family member that recombines 34 bp loxP sites in the absence of accessory proteins or auxiliary DNA sequences. The 2.7 A structure of Cre recombinase bound to an immobile HJ and the 2.5 A structure of Cre recombinase bound to a symmetric, nicked HJ reveal a nearly planar, twofold-symmetric DNA intermediate that shares features with both the stacked-X and the square conformations of the HJ that exist in the unbound state. The structures support a protein-mediated crossover isomerization of the junction that acts as the switch responsible for activation and deactivation of recombinase active sites. In this model, a subtle isomerization of the Cre recombinase-HJ quaternary structure dictates which strands are cleaved during resolution of the junction via a mechanism that involves neither branch migration nor helical restacking.


===STRUCTURE OF THE HOLLIDAY JUNCTION INTERMEDIATE IN CRE-LOXP SITE-SPECIFIC RECOMBINATION===
Structure of the Holliday junction intermediate in Cre-loxP site-specific recombination.,Gopaul DN, Guo F, Van Duyne GD EMBO J. 1998 Jul 15;17(14):4175-87. PMID:9670032<ref>PMID:9670032</ref>


{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9670032}}
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
</div>
==About this Structure==
<div class="pdbe-citations 2crx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[2crx]] is a 4 chain structure of [[Resolvase]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_p1 Enterobacteria phage p1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CRX OCA].


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Resolvase|Resolvase]]
*[[Resolvase 3D structures|Resolvase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:009670032</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage p1]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gopaul, D N.]]
[[Category: Escherichia virus P1]]
[[Category: Guo, F.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Vanduyne, G D.]]
[[Category: Gopaul DN]]
[[Category: Cre recombinase]]
[[Category: Guo F]]
[[Category: Holliday junction]]
[[Category: Vanduyne GD]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Ligase-dna complex]]
[[Category: Recombinase-dna complex]]
[[Category: Recombination]]

Latest revision as of 07:38, 23 August 2023

STRUCTURE OF THE HOLLIDAY JUNCTION INTERMEDIATE IN CRE-LOXP SITE-SPECIFIC RECOMBINATION

2crx, resolution 2.50Å

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