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[[Image:3q8m.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_3q8m|  PDB=3q8m  |  SCENE=  }}
==Crystal Structure of Human Flap Endonuclease FEN1 (D181A) in complex with substrate 5'-flap DNA and K+==
 
<StructureSection load='3q8m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3q8m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
===Crystal Structure of Human Flap Endonuclease FEN1 (D181A) in complex with substrate 5'-flap DNA and K+===
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3q8m]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3Q8M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3Q8M FirstGlance]. <br>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21496641}}
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene></td></tr>
==About this Structure==
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3q8m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3q8m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3q8m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3q8m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3q8m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3q8m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
[[3q8m]] is a 8 chain structure of [[Endonuclease]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3Q8M OCA].  
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FEN1_HUMAN FEN1_HUMAN] Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structurs that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA.<ref>PMID:7961795</ref> <ref>PMID:8621570</ref> <ref>PMID:10744741</ref> <ref>PMID:11986308</ref> <ref>PMID:18443037</ref> <ref>PMID:20729856</ref>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Endonuclease|Endonuclease]]
*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:021496641</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Arvai, A.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chapados, B R.]]
[[Category: Arvai A]]
[[Category: Classen, S.]]
[[Category: Chapados BR]]
[[Category: Cooper, P K.]]
[[Category: Classen S]]
[[Category: Finger, D L.]]
[[Category: Cooper PK]]
[[Category: Grasby, J A.]]
[[Category: Finger DL]]
[[Category: Guenther, G.]]
[[Category: Grasby JA]]
[[Category: Sarker, A H.]]
[[Category: Guenther G]]
[[Category: Shen, B.]]
[[Category: Sarker AH]]
[[Category: Tainer, J A.]]
[[Category: Shen B]]
[[Category: Thompson, P.]]
[[Category: Tainer JA]]
[[Category: Tomlinson, C G.]]
[[Category: Thompson P]]
[[Category: Tsutakawa, S E.]]
[[Category: Tomlinson CG]]
[[Category: 3' flap binding site]]
[[Category: Tsutakawa SE]]
[[Category: 5' flap]]
[[Category: 5' nuclease]]
[[Category: Acid block]]
[[Category: Cap]]
[[Category: Divalent cation]]
[[Category: Dna]]
[[Category: Dna repair]]
[[Category: Fen]]
[[Category: Fen1]]
[[Category: Flap endonuclease]]
[[Category: H2th]]
[[Category: H3th]]
[[Category: Helix-2 turn-helix]]
[[Category: Helix-3 turn-helix]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-dna complex]]
[[Category: Hydrophobic wedge]]
[[Category: Long patch base excision repair]]
[[Category: Metal helical gateway]]
[[Category: Nuclease]]
[[Category: Replication]]
[[Category: Ss-dsdna junction]]
[[Category: Two metal mechanism]]
[[Category: Unpaired]]

Latest revision as of 11:37, 14 March 2024

Crystal Structure of Human Flap Endonuclease FEN1 (D181A) in complex with substrate 5'-flap DNA and K+

3q8m, resolution 2.60Å

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