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[[Image:1hd8.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1hd8" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1hd8, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A DEACYLATION-DEFECTIVE MUTANT OF PENICILLIN-BINDING PROTEIN 5 AT 2.3 A RESOLUTION'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of a deacylation-defective mutant of penicillin-binding protein 5 at 2.3 A resolution==
Penicillin-binding protein 5 (PBP 5) of Escherichia coli functions as a, d-alanine carboxypeptidase, cleaving the C-terminal d-alanine residue from, cell wall peptides. Like all PBPs, PBP 5 forms a covalent acyl-enzyme, complex with beta-lactam antibiotics; however, PBP 5 is distinguished by, its high rate of deacylation of the acyl-enzyme complex (t(12), approximately 9 min). A Gly-105 --&gt; Asp mutation in PBP 5 markedly impairs, this beta-lactamase activity (deacylation), with only minor effects on, acylation, and promotes accumulation of a covalent complex with peptide, substrates. To gain further insight into the catalytic mechanism of PBP 5, we determined the three-dimensional structure of the G105D mutant form of, soluble PBP 5 (termed sPBP 5') at 2.3 A resolution. The structure ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?10967102 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='1hd8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hd8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hd8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HD8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HD8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hd8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hd8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hd8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hd8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hd8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hd8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DACA_ECOLI DACA_ECOLI] Removes C-terminal D-alanyl residues from sugar-peptide cell wall precursors.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hd/1hd8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1hd8 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Penicillin-binding protein 5 (PBP 5) of Escherichia coli functions as a d-alanine carboxypeptidase, cleaving the C-terminal d-alanine residue from cell wall peptides. Like all PBPs, PBP 5 forms a covalent acyl-enzyme complex with beta-lactam antibiotics; however, PBP 5 is distinguished by its high rate of deacylation of the acyl-enzyme complex (t(12) approximately 9 min). A Gly-105 --&gt; Asp mutation in PBP 5 markedly impairs this beta-lactamase activity (deacylation), with only minor effects on acylation, and promotes accumulation of a covalent complex with peptide substrates. To gain further insight into the catalytic mechanism of PBP 5, we determined the three-dimensional structure of the G105D mutant form of soluble PBP 5 (termed sPBP 5') at 2.3 A resolution. The structure is composed of two domains, a penicillin binding domain with a striking similarity to Class A beta-lactamases (TEM-1-like) and a domain of unknown function. In addition, the penicillin-binding domain contains an active site loop spatially equivalent to the Omega loop of beta-lactamases. In beta-lactamases, the Omega loop contains two amino acids involved in catalyzing deacylation. This similarity may explain the high beta-lactamase activity of wild-type PBP 5. Because of the low rate of deacylation of the G105D mutant, visualization of peptide substrates bound to the active site may be possible.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of a deacylation-defective mutant of penicillin-binding protein 5 at 2.3-A resolution.,Davies C, White SW, Nicholas RA J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 5;276(1):616-23. PMID:10967102<ref>PMID:10967102</ref>
1HD8 is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine-type_D-Ala-D-Ala_carboxypeptidase Serine-type D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.16.4 3.4.16.4]]. Structure known Active Site: S44. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HD8 OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of a deacylation-defective mutant of penicillin-binding protein 5 at 2.3-A resolution., Davies C, White SW, Nicholas RA, J Biol Chem. 2001 Jan 5;276(1):616-23. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10967102 10967102]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1hd8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Penicillin-binding protein 3D structures|Penicillin-binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Serine-type D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Davies C]]
[[Category: Davies, C.]]
[[Category: Nicholas RA]]
[[Category: Nicholas, R.A.]]
[[Category: White SW]]
[[Category: White, S.W.]]
[[Category: dd-carboxypeptidase]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: penicillin-binding protein]]
[[Category: peptidoglycan synthesis]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 14:02:34 2007''

Latest revision as of 08:55, 9 May 2024

Crystal structure of a deacylation-defective mutant of penicillin-binding protein 5 at 2.3 A resolution

1hd8, resolution 2.30Å

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