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[[Image:1ap9.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1ap9" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1ap9, resolution 2.35&Aring;" />
'''X-RAY STRUCTURE OF BACTERIORHODOPSIN FROM MICROCRYSTALS GROWN IN LIPIDIC CUBIC PHASES'''<br />


==Overview==
==X-RAY STRUCTURE OF BACTERIORHODOPSIN FROM MICROCRYSTALS GROWN IN LIPIDIC CUBIC PHASES==
Lipidic cubic phases provide a continuous three-dimensional bilayer matrix, that facilitates nucleation and growth of bacteriorhodopsin microcrystals., The crystals diffract x-rays isotropically to 2.0 angstroms. The structure, of this light-driven proton pump was solved at a resolution of 2.5, angstroms by molecular replacement, using previous results from electron, crystallographic studies as a model. The earlier structure was generally, confirmed, but several differences were found, including loop, conformations and side chain residues. Eight water molecules are now, identified experimentally in the proton pathway. These findings reveal the, constituents of the proton translocation pathway in the ground state.
<StructureSection load='1ap9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ap9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ap9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halobacterium_salinarum Halobacterium salinarum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AP9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AP9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=RET:RETINAL'>RET</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ap9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ap9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ap9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ap9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ap9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ap9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACR_HALSA BACR_HALSA] Light-driven proton pump.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ap/1ap9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ap9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Lipidic cubic phases provide a continuous three-dimensional bilayer matrix that facilitates nucleation and growth of bacteriorhodopsin microcrystals. The crystals diffract x-rays isotropically to 2.0 angstroms. The structure of this light-driven proton pump was solved at a resolution of 2.5 angstroms by molecular replacement, using previous results from electron crystallographic studies as a model. The earlier structure was generally confirmed, but several differences were found, including loop conformations and side chain residues. Eight water molecules are now identified experimentally in the proton pathway. These findings reveal the constituents of the proton translocation pathway in the ground state.


==About this Structure==
X-ray structure of bacteriorhodopsin at 2.5 angstroms from microcrystals grown in lipidic cubic phases.,Pebay-Peyroula E, Rummel G, Rosenbusch JP, Landau EM Science. 1997 Sep 12;277(5332):1676-81. PMID:9287223<ref>PMID:9287223</ref>
1AP9 is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halobacterium_salinarum Halobacterium salinarum]] with RET as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]]. Structure known Active Site: SFF. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AP9 OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
X-ray structure of bacteriorhodopsin at 2.5 angstroms from microcrystals grown in lipidic cubic phases., Pebay-Peyroula E, Rummel G, Rosenbusch JP, Landau EM, Science. 1997 Sep 12;277(5332):1676-81. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9287223 9287223]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ap9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Bacteriorhodopsin 3D structures|Bacteriorhodopsin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Halobacterium salinarum]]
[[Category: Halobacterium salinarum]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Landau, E.M.]]
[[Category: Landau EM]]
[[Category: Pebay-Peyroula, E.]]
[[Category: Pebay-Peyroula E]]
[[Category: Rosenbusch, J.P.]]
[[Category: Rosenbusch JP]]
[[Category: Rummel, G.]]
[[Category: Rummel G]]
[[Category: RET]]
[[Category: lipidic cubic phases]]
[[Category: membrane protein]]
[[Category: microcrystals]]
[[Category: microfocus beam]]
[[Category: photoreceptor]]
[[Category: proton pump]]
[[Category: retinal protein]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 14:03:45 2007''

Latest revision as of 10:54, 2 August 2023

X-RAY STRUCTURE OF BACTERIORHODOPSIN FROM MICROCRYSTALS GROWN IN LIPIDIC CUBIC PHASES

1ap9, resolution 2.35Å

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