3d6e: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of the engineered 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase protein from Bacillus licheniformis== | |||
<StructureSection load='3d6e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3d6e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d6e]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D6E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D6E FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d6e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d6e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3d6e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d6e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d6e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3d6e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GUB_BACLI GUB_BACLI] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d6/3d6e_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3d6e ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Family 16 carbohydrate active enzyme members Bacillus licheniformis 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase and Populus tremula x tremuloides xyloglucan endotransglycosylase (XET16-34) are highly structurally related but display different substrate specificities. Although the first binds linear gluco-oligosaccharides, the second binds branched xylogluco-oligosaccharides. Prior engineered nucleophile mutants of both enzymes are glycosynthases that catalyze the condensation between a glycosyl fluoride donor and a glycoside acceptor. With the aim of expanding the glycosynthase technology to produce designer oligosaccharides consisting of hybrids between branched xylogluco- and linear gluco-oligosaccharides, enzyme engineering on the negative subsites of 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase to accept branched substrates has been undertaken. Removal of the 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase major loop and replacement with that of XET16-34 to open the binding cleft resulted in a folded protein, which still maintained some beta-glucan hydrolase activity, but the corresponding nucleophile mutant did not display glycosynthase activity with either linear or branched glycosyl donors. Next, point mutations of the 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase beta-sheets forming the binding site cleft were mutated to resemble XET16-34 residues. The final chimeric protein acquired binding affinity for xyloglucan and did not bind beta-glucan. Therefore, binding specificity has been re-engineered, but affinity was low and the nucleophile mutant of the chimeric enzyme did not show glycosynthase activity to produce the target hybrid oligosaccharides. Structural analysis by X-ray crystallography explains these results in terms of changes in the protein structure and highlights further engineering approaches toward introducing the desired activity. Proteins 2010. (c) 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. | |||
Re-engineering specificity in 1,3-1, 4-beta-glucanase to accept branched xyloglucan substrates.,Addington T, Calisto B, Alfonso-Prieto M, Rovira C, Fita I, Planas A Proteins. 2010 Sep 22. PMID:21069723<ref>PMID:21069723</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3d6e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Glucanase|Glucanase]] | *[[Glucanase 3D structures|Glucanase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Bacillus licheniformis]] | [[Category: Bacillus licheniformis]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Addington | [[Category: Addington T]] | ||
[[Category: Calisto | [[Category: Calisto BM]] | ||
[[Category: Fita | [[Category: Fita I]] | ||
[[Category: Planas | [[Category: Planas A]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:03, 1 November 2023
Crystal structure of the engineered 1,3-1,4-beta-glucanase protein from Bacillus licheniformis
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