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[[Image:2ld1.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_2ld1|  PDB=2ld1  |  SCENE=  }}
==Structures and chemical shift assignments for the ADD domain of the ATRX protein==
 
<StructureSection load='2ld1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ld1]]' scene=''>
===Structures and chemical shift assignments for the ADD domain of the ATRX protein===
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ld1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2LD1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2LD1 FirstGlance]. <br>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17609377}}
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
 
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
==About this Structure==
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ld1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ld1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ld1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ld1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ld1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ld1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
[[2ld1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2LD1 OCA].  
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATRX_HUMAN ATRX_HUMAN] Defects in ATRX are the cause of alpha-thalassemia mental retardation syndrome X-linked (ATRX) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/301040 301040]. ATR-X is an X-linked disorder comprising severe psychomotor retardation, facial dysmorphism, urogenital abnormalities, and alpha-thalassemia. An essential phenotypic trait are hemoglobin H erythrocyte inclusions.<ref>PMID:8968741</ref> <ref>PMID:7697714</ref> <ref>PMID:9043863</ref> <ref>PMID:9326931</ref> <ref>PMID:10660327</ref> <ref>PMID:10417298</ref> <ref>PMID:10204841</ref> <ref>PMID:10995512</ref> <ref>PMID:12116232</ref> <ref>PMID:16955409</ref>  Defects in ATRX are the cause of mental retardation syndromic X-linked with hypotonic facies syndrome type 1 (MRXSHF1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/309580 309580]; also called Carpenter-Waziri syndrome (CWS), Juberg-Marsidi syndrome (JMS), Smith-Fineman-Myers syndrome type 1 (SFM1). Clinical features include severe mental retardation, dysmorphic facies, and a highly skewed X-inactivation pattern in carrier women. Other more variable features include hypogonadism, deafness, renal anomalies, and mild skeletal defects.<ref>PMID:10751095</ref> <ref>PMID:8630485</ref> <ref>PMID:10398237</ref> <ref>PMID:11050622</ref> <ref>PMID:16222662</ref> <ref>PMID:15565397</ref>  Defects in ATRX are a cause of alpha-thalassemia myelodysplasia syndrome (ATMDS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/300448 300448]. In this disorder, alpha-thalassemia occurs as an acquired abnormality in association with a multilineage myelodysplasia.<ref>PMID:12858175</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATRX_HUMAN ATRX_HUMAN] Could be a global transcriptional regulator. Modifies gene expression by affecting chromatin. May be involved in brain development and facial morphogenesis.


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Helicase|Helicase]]
*[[Helicase 3D structures|Helicase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:017609377</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
[[Category: DNA helicase]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Neuhaus, D.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Yang, J.]]
[[Category: Neuhaus D]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Yang J]]
[[Category: Metal binding protein]]
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