4git: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of alpha sub-domain of Lon protease from Brevibacillus thermoruber== | |||
<StructureSection load='4git' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4git]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.88Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4git]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brevibacillus_thermoruber Brevibacillus thermoruber]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GIT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GIT FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.882Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4git FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4git OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4git PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4git RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4git PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4git ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q84FG5_9BACL Q84FG5_9BACL] ATP-dependent serine protease that mediates the selective degradation of mutant and abnormal proteins as well as certain short-lived regulatory proteins. Required for cellular homeostasis and for survival from DNA damage and developmental changes induced by stress. Degrades polypeptides processively to yield small peptide fragments that are 5 to 10 amino acids long. Binds to DNA in a double-stranded, site-specific manner (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01973] | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Lon belongs to a unique group of AAA+ proteases that bind DNA. However, the DNA-mediated regulation of Lon remains elusive. Here, the crystal structure of the alpha subdomain of the Lon protease from Brevibacillus thermoruber (Bt-Lon) is presented, together with biochemical data, and the DNA-binding mode is delineated, showing that Arg518, Arg557 and Arg566 play a crucial role in DNA binding. Electrostatic interactions contributed by arginine residues in the AAA+ module are suggested to be important to DNA binding and allosteric regulation of enzymatic activities. Intriguingly, Arg557, which directly binds DNA in the alpha subdomain, has a dual role in the negative regulation of ATPase stimulation by DNA and in the domain-domain communication in allosteric regulation of Bt-Lon by substrate. In conclusion, structural and biochemical evidence is provided to show that electrostatic interaction in the AAA+ module is important for DNA binding by Lon and allosteric regulation of its enzymatic activities by DNA and substrate. | |||
Structural basis for DNA-mediated allosteric regulation facilitated by the AAA+ module of Lon protease.,Lee AY, Chen YD, Chang YY, Lin YC, Chang CF, Huang SJ, Wu SH, Hsu CH Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Feb;70(Pt 2):218-30. doi:, 10.1107/S139900471302631X. Epub 2014 Jan 17. PMID:24531457<ref>PMID:24531457</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4git" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Brevibacillus thermoruber]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Chang YY]] | |||
[[Category: Chen YD]] | |||
[[Category: Hsu CH]] | |||