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[[Image:1s68.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1s68" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1s68, resolution 1.90&Aring;" />
'''Structure and Mechanism of RNA Ligase'''<br />


==Overview==
==Structure and Mechanism of RNA Ligase==
T4 RNA ligase 2 (Rnl2) exemplifies an RNA ligase family that includes the RNA editing ligases (RELs) of Trypanosoma and Leishmania. The Rnl2/REL enzymes are defined by essential signature residues and a unique C-terminal domain, which we show is essential for sealing of 3'-OH and 5'-PO4 RNA ends by Rnl2, but not for ligase adenylation or phosphodiester bond formation at a preadenylated AppRNA end. The N-terminal segment Rnl2(1-249) of the 334 aa Rnl2 protein comprises an autonomous adenylyltransferase/AppRNA ligase domain. We report the 1.9 A crystal structure of the ligase domain with AMP bound at the active site, which reveals a shared fold, catalytic mechanism, and evolutionary history for RNA ligases, DNA ligases, and mRNA capping enzymes.
<StructureSection load='1s68' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1s68]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1s68]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S68 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1S68 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1s68 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1s68 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1s68 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1s68 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1s68 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1s68 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RLIG2_BPT4 RLIG2_BPT4] Catalyzes intramolecular and intermolecular RNA strand joining (in vitro). May play a role in the repair of nicked RNA molecules.<ref>PMID:12228725</ref> <ref>PMID:17018278</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/s6/1s68_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1s68 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
1S68 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_t4 Bacteriophage t4] with <scene name='pdbligand=AMP:'>AMP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S68 OCA].
*[[RNA ligase|RNA ligase]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
Structure and mechanism of RNA ligase., Ho CK, Wang LK, Lima CD, Shuman S, Structure. 2004 Feb;12(2):327-39. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=14962393 14962393]
__TOC__
[[Category: Bacteriophage t4]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Escherichia virus T4]]
[[Category: Ho, C K.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lima, C D.]]
[[Category: Ho CK]]
[[Category: Shuman, S.]]
[[Category: Lima CD]]
[[Category: Wang, L K.]]
[[Category: Shuman S]]
[[Category: AMP]]
[[Category: Wang LK]]
[[Category: ribonucleic acid ligase]]
[[Category: rna repair]]
[[Category: t4]]
 
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Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1s68"