3e80: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of Heparinase II complexed with heparan sulfate degradation disaccharide product== | |||
<StructureSection load='3e80' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3e80]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e80]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedobacter_heparinus Pedobacter heparinus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E80 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E80 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GCD:4,5-DEHYDRO-D-GLUCURONIC+ACID'>GCD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GCU:D-GLUCURONIC+ACID'>GCU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RAM:ALPHA-L-RHAMNOSE'>RAM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XYS:XYLOPYRANOSE'>XYS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e80 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e80 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3e80 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e80 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e80 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3e80 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEPB_PEDHD HEPB_PEDHD] Cleaves both heparin and heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans through a beta-elimination mechanism. Cleaves heparin at alpha-D-GlcNp2S6S(1->4) alpha-L-IdoAp2S and heparan sulfate at alpha-D-GlcNp2Ac(or 2S)6OH(1->4)beta-D-GlcAp.<ref>PMID:8702264</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e8/3e80_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3e80 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Heparinase II (HepII) is an 85-kDa dimeric enzyme that depolymerizes both heparin and heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans through a beta-elimination mechanism. Recently, we determined the crystal structure of HepII from Pedobacter heparinus (previously known as Flavobacterium heparinum) in complex with a heparin disaccharide product, and identified the location of its active site. Here we present the structure of HepII complexed with a heparan sulfate disaccharide product, proving that the same binding/active site is responsible for the degradation of both uronic acid epimers containing substrates. The key enzymatic step involves removal of a proton from the C5 carbon (a chiral center) of the uronic acid, posing a topological challenge to abstract the proton from either side of the ring in a single active site. We have identified three potential active site residues equidistant from C5 and located on both sides of the uronate product and determined their role in catalysis using a set of defined tetrasaccharide substrates. HepII H202A/Y257A mutant lost activity for both substrates and we determined its crystal structure complexed with a heparan sulfate-derived tetrasaccharide. Based on kinetic characterization of various mutants and the structure of the enzyme-substrate complex we propose residues participating in catalysis and their specific roles. | |||
Catalytic mechanism of heparinase II investigated by site-directed mutagenesis and the crystal structure with its substrate.,Shaya D, Zhao W, Garron ML, Xiao Z, Cui Q, Zhang Z, Sulea T, Linhardt RJ, Cygler M J Biol Chem. 2010 Jun 25;285(26):20051-61. Epub 2010 Apr 19. PMID:20404324<ref>PMID:20404324</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3e80" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
== | __TOC__ | ||
< | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Pedobacter heparinus]] | [[Category: Pedobacter heparinus]] | ||
[[Category: Cygler | [[Category: Cygler M]] | ||
[[Category: Shaya | [[Category: Shaya D]] | ||
