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[[Image:1o8v.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1o8v" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1o8v, resolution 1.60&Aring;" />
'''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS FATTY-ACID-BINDING PROTEIN 1'''<br />


==Overview==
==The crystal structure of Echinococcus granulosus fatty-acid-binding protein 1==
We describe the 1.6 A crystal structure of the fatty-acid-binding protein, EgFABP1 from the parasitic platyhelminth Echinococcus granulosus. E., granulosus causes hydatid disease, which is a major zoonosis. EgFABP1 has, been implicated in the acquisition, storage, and transport of lipids, and, may be important to the organism since it is incapable of synthesising, most of its lipids de novo. Moreover, EgFABP1 is a promising candidate for, a vaccine against hydatid disease.The crystal structure reveals that, EgFABP1 has the expected 10-stranded beta-barrel fold typical of the, family of intracellular lipid-binding proteins, and that it is, structurally most similar to P2 myelin protein. We describe the comparison, of the crystal structure of EgFABP1 with these proteins and with an older, ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?12818189 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='1o8v' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1o8v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1o8v]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcus_granulosus Echinococcus granulosus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1O8V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1O8V FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CSO:S-HYDROXYCYSTEINE'>CSO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1o8v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1o8v OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1o8v PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1o8v RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1o8v PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1o8v ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABP1_ECHGR FABP1_ECHGR] Has been implicated in the acquisition, storage, and transport of lipids, and may be important to the organism since it is incapable of synthesizing most of its lipids de novo.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o8/1o8v_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1o8v ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We describe the 1.6 A crystal structure of the fatty-acid-binding protein EgFABP1 from the parasitic platyhelminth Echinococcus granulosus. E. granulosus causes hydatid disease, which is a major zoonosis. EgFABP1 has been implicated in the acquisition, storage, and transport of lipids, and may be important to the organism since it is incapable of synthesising most of its lipids de novo. Moreover, EgFABP1 is a promising candidate for a vaccine against hydatid disease.The crystal structure reveals that EgFABP1 has the expected 10-stranded beta-barrel fold typical of the family of intracellular lipid-binding proteins, and that it is structurally most similar to P2 myelin protein. We describe the comparison of the crystal structure of EgFABP1 with these proteins and with an older homology model for EgFABP1.The electron density reveals the presence of a bound ligand inside the cavity, which we have interpreted as palmitic acid. The carboxylate group of the fatty acid interacts with the protein's P2 motif, consisting of a conserved triad R em leader R-x-Y. The hydrophobic tail of the ligand assumes a fairly flat, U-shaped conformation and has relatively few interactions with the protein.We discuss some of the structural implications of the crystal structure of EgFABP1 for related platyhelminthic FABPs.


==About this Structure==
The crystal structure of Echinococcus granulosus fatty-acid-binding protein 1.,Jakobsson E, Alvite G, Bergfors T, Esteves A, Kleywegt GJ Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Jun 26;1649(1):40-50. PMID:12818189<ref>PMID:12818189</ref>
1O8V is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echinococcus_granulosus Echinococcus granulosus]] with ACE and PLM as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Structure known Active Site: AC2. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1O8V OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The crystal structure of Echinococcus granulosus fatty-acid-binding protein 1., Jakobsson E, Alvite G, Bergfors T, Esteves A, Kleywegt GJ, Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Jun 26;1649(1):40-50. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12818189 12818189]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1o8v" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Fatty acid-binding protein 3D structures|Fatty acid-binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Echinococcus granulosus]]
[[Category: Echinococcus granulosus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Alvite, G.]]
[[Category: Alvite G]]
[[Category: Bergfors, T.]]
[[Category: Bergfors T]]
[[Category: Esteves, A.]]
[[Category: Esteves A]]
[[Category: Jakobsson, E.]]
[[Category: Jakobsson E]]
[[Category: Kleywegt, G.J.]]
[[Category: Kleywegt GJ]]
[[Category: ACE]]
[[Category: PLM]]
[[Category: echinococcus granulosus]]
[[Category: fatty-acid transport]]
[[Category: fatty-acid-binding protein]]
[[Category: hydatid disease]]
 
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