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{{STRUCTURE_3sl3|  PDB=3sl3  |  SCENE=  }}
===Crystal structure of the apo form of the catalytic domain of PDE4D2===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22030030}}


==Disease==
==Crystal structure of the apo form of the catalytic domain of PDE4D2==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN]] Note=Genetic variations in PDE4D might be associated with susceptibility to stroke. PubMed:17006457 states that association with stroke has to be considered with caution.  Defects in PDE4D are the cause of acrodysostosis type 2, with or without hormone resistance (ACRDYS2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614613 614613]]. ACRDYS2 is a pleiotropic disorder characterized by skeletal, endocrine, and neurological abnormalities. Skeletal features include brachycephaly, midface hypoplasia with a small upturned nose, brachydactyly, and lumbar spinal stenosis. Endocrine abnormalities include hypothyroidism and hypogonadism in males and irregular menses in females. Developmental disability is a common finding but is variable in severity and can be associated with significant behavioral problems.<ref>PMID:22464250</ref>  
<StructureSection load='3sl3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3sl3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
 
== Structural highlights ==
==Function==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3sl3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SL3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SL3 FirstGlance]. <br>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN]] Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.<ref>PMID:15260978</ref><ref>PMID:15576036</ref>  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
==About this Structure==
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3sl3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3sl3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3sl3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3sl3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3sl3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3sl3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
[[3sl3]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SL3 OCA].
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN] Note=Genetic variations in PDE4D might be associated with susceptibility to stroke. PubMed:17006457 states that association with stroke has to be considered with caution.  Defects in PDE4D are the cause of acrodysostosis type 2, with or without hormone resistance (ACRDYS2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614613 614613]. ACRDYS2 is a pleiotropic disorder characterized by skeletal, endocrine, and neurological abnormalities. Skeletal features include brachycephaly, midface hypoplasia with a small upturned nose, brachydactyly, and lumbar spinal stenosis. Endocrine abnormalities include hypothyroidism and hypogonadism in males and irregular menses in females. Developmental disability is a common finding but is variable in severity and can be associated with significant behavioral problems.<ref>PMID:22464250</ref>  
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN] Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.<ref>PMID:15260978</ref> <ref>PMID:15576036</ref>  


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Phosphodiesterase|Phosphodiesterase]]
*[[Phosphodiesterase 3D structures|Phosphodiesterase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:022030030</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
[[Category: 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Feil, S F.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Camp hydrolysis]]
[[Category: Feil SF]]
[[Category: Catalytic mechanism]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]

Latest revision as of 09:51, 1 March 2024

Crystal structure of the apo form of the catalytic domain of PDE4D2

3sl3, resolution 2.10Å

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