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{{STRUCTURE_2qct|  PDB=2qct  |  SCENE=  }}
===Structure of Lyp with inhibitor I-C11===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_018056643}}


==Disease==
==Structure of Lyp with inhibitor I-C11==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN22_HUMAN PTN22_HUMAN]] Defects in PTPN22 are a cause of susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/152700 152700]]. SLE is a chronic, inflammatory and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue. It affects principally the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system.<ref>PMID:15273934</ref>  
<StructureSection load='2qct' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qct]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
 
== Structural highlights ==
==Function==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qct]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QCT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QCT FirstGlance]. <br>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN22_HUMAN PTN22_HUMAN]] Acts as negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling by direct dephosphorylation of the Src family kinases LCK and FYN, ITAMs of the TCRz/CD3 complex, as well as ZAP70, VAV, VCP and other key signaling molecules. Associates with and probably dephosphorylates CBL. Dephosphorylates LCK at its activating 'Tyr-394' residue. Dephosphorylates ZAP70 at its activating 'Tyr-493' residue. Dephosphorylates the immune system activator SKAP2.<ref>PMID:16461343</ref><ref>PMID:18056643</ref><ref>PMID:19167335</ref><ref>PMID:21719704</ref>  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=561:6-HYDROXY-3-{(4R)-1-[4-(1-NAPHTHYLAMINO)-4-OXOBUTYL]-1,2,3-TRIAZOLIDIN-4-YL}-1-BENZOFURAN-5-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>561</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr>
==About this Structure==
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qct FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qct OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qct PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qct RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qct PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qct ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
[[2qct]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QCT OCA].  
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN22_HUMAN PTN22_HUMAN] Defects in PTPN22 are a cause of susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/152700 152700]. SLE is a chronic, inflammatory and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue. It affects principally the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system.<ref>PMID:15273934</ref>  
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN22_HUMAN PTN22_HUMAN] Acts as negative regulator of T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling by direct dephosphorylation of the Src family kinases LCK and FYN, ITAMs of the TCRz/CD3 complex, as well as ZAP70, VAV, VCP and other key signaling molecules. Associates with and probably dephosphorylates CBL. Dephosphorylates LCK at its activating 'Tyr-394' residue. Dephosphorylates ZAP70 at its activating 'Tyr-493' residue. Dephosphorylates the immune system activator SKAP2.<ref>PMID:16461343</ref> <ref>PMID:18056643</ref> <ref>PMID:19167335</ref> <ref>PMID:21719704</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qc/2qct_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2qct ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase|Tyrosine phosphatase]]
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures|Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:018056643</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sun, J P.]]
[[Category: Sun JP]]
[[Category: Yu, X.]]
[[Category: Yu X]]
[[Category: Zhang, Z Y.]]
[[Category: Zhang ZY]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Lyp]]
[[Category: Ptp]]
[[Category: Ptpn22]]

Latest revision as of 11:29, 30 August 2023

Structure of Lyp with inhibitor I-C11

2qct, resolution 2.80Å

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