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[[Image:2d0a.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2d0a" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2d0a, resolution 2.30&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of Bst-RNase HIII'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of Bst-RNase HIII==
Ribonuclease HIII (Bst-RNase HIII) from the moderate thermophile Bacillus stearothermophilus is a type 2 RNase H but shows poor amino acid sequence identity with another type 2 RNase H, RNase HII. It is composed of 310 amino acid residues and acts as a monomer. Bst-RNase HIII has a large N-terminal extension with unknown function and a unique active-site motif (DEDE), both of which are characteristics common to RNases HIII. To understand the role of these N-terminal extension and active-site residues, the crystal structure of Bst-RNase HIII was determined in both metal-free and metal-bound forms at 2.1-2.6 angstroms resolutions. According to these structures, Bst-RNase HIII consists of the N-terminal domain and C-terminal RNase H domain. The structures of the N and C-terminal domains were similar to those of TATA-box binding proteins and archaeal RNases HII, respectively. The steric configurations of the four conserved active-site residues were very similar to those of other type 1 and type 2 RNases H. Single Mn and Mg ions were coordinated with Asp97, Glu98, and Asp202, which correspond to Asp10, Glu48, and Asp70 of Escherichia coli RNase HI, respectively. The mutational studies indicated that the replacement of either one of these residues with Ala resulted in a great reduction of the enzymatic activity. Overproduction, purification, and characterization of the Bst-RNase HIII derivatives with N and/or C-terminal truncations indicated that the N-terminal domain and C-terminal helix are involved in substrate binding, but the former contributes to substrate binding more greatly than the latter.
<StructureSection load='2d0a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2d0a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2d0a]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2D0A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2D0A FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2d0a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2d0a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2d0a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2d0a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2d0a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2d0a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6L6Q4_GEOSE Q6L6Q4_GEOSE] Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00053][SAAS:SAAS00088233]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d0/2d0a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2d0a ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
2D0A is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribonuclease_H Ribonuclease H], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.26.4 3.1.26.4] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2D0A OCA].
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
Crystal structure and structure-based mutational analyses of RNase HIII from Bacillus stearothermophilus: a new type 2 RNase H with TBP-like substrate-binding domain at the N terminus., Chon H, Matsumura H, Koga Y, Takano K, Kanaya S, J Mol Biol. 2006 Feb 10;356(1):165-78. Epub 2005 Nov 28. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16343535 16343535]
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Ribonuclease H]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Chon H]]
[[Category: Chon, H.]]
[[Category: Kanaya S]]
[[Category: Kanaya, S.]]
[[Category: Koga Y]]
[[Category: Koga, Y.]]
[[Category: Matsumura H]]
[[Category: Matsumura, H.]]
[[Category: Takano K]]
[[Category: Takano, K.]]
[[Category: ribonuclease h]]
[[Category: rna/dna hybrid]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:54:06 2008''

Latest revision as of 13:45, 13 March 2024

Crystal structure of Bst-RNase HIII

2d0a, resolution 2.30Å

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