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{{STRUCTURE_3k4s|  PDB=3k4s  |  SCENE=  }}
===The structure of the catalytic domain of human PDE4d with 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl-2-imidazolidone===


==Disease==
==The structure of the catalytic domain of human PDE4d with 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl-2-imidazolidone==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN]] Note=Genetic variations in PDE4D might be associated with susceptibility to stroke. PubMed:17006457 states that association with stroke has to be considered with caution.  Defects in PDE4D are the cause of acrodysostosis type 2, with or without hormone resistance (ACRDYS2) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/614613 614613]]. ACRDYS2 is a pleiotropic disorder characterized by skeletal, endocrine, and neurological abnormalities. Skeletal features include brachycephaly, midface hypoplasia with a small upturned nose, brachydactyly, and lumbar spinal stenosis. Endocrine abnormalities include hypothyroidism and hypogonadism in males and irregular menses in females. Developmental disability is a common finding but is variable in severity and can be associated with significant behavioral problems.<ref>PMID:22464250</ref>  
<StructureSection load='3k4s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3k4s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
 
== Structural highlights ==
==Function==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3k4s]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3K4S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3K4S FirstGlance]. <br>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN]] Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.<ref>PMID:15260978</ref><ref>PMID:15576036</ref>  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0MO:(4R)-4-(3-BUTOXY-4-METHOXYBENZYL)IMIDAZOLIDIN-2-ONE'>0MO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
==About this Structure==
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3k4s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3k4s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3k4s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3k4s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3k4s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3k4s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
[[3k4s]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3K4S OCA].  
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN] Note=Genetic variations in PDE4D might be associated with susceptibility to stroke. PubMed:17006457 states that association with stroke has to be considered with caution.  Defects in PDE4D are the cause of acrodysostosis type 2, with or without hormone resistance (ACRDYS2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/614613 614613]. ACRDYS2 is a pleiotropic disorder characterized by skeletal, endocrine, and neurological abnormalities. Skeletal features include brachycephaly, midface hypoplasia with a small upturned nose, brachydactyly, and lumbar spinal stenosis. Endocrine abnormalities include hypothyroidism and hypogonadism in males and irregular menses in females. Developmental disability is a common finding but is variable in severity and can be associated with significant behavioral problems.<ref>PMID:22464250</ref>  
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE4D_HUMAN PDE4D_HUMAN] Hydrolyzes the second messenger cAMP, which is a key regulator of many important physiological processes.<ref>PMID:15260978</ref> <ref>PMID:15576036</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/k4/3k4s_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3k4s ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Phosphodiesterase|Phosphodiesterase]]
*[[Phosphodiesterase 3D structures|Phosphodiesterase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
[[Category: 3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Barker, J.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cheng, R K.Y.]]
[[Category: Barker J]]
[[Category: Crawley, L.]]
[[Category: Cheng RKY]]
[[Category: Felicetti, B.]]
[[Category: Crawley L]]
[[Category: Whittaker, M.]]
[[Category: Felicetti B]]
[[Category: Wood, M.]]
[[Category: Whittaker M]]
[[Category: Camp]]
[[Category: Wood M]]
[[Category: Cytoskeleton]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Nucleotide binding]]
[[Category: Phosphodiesterase]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/3k4s"