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[[Image:2dhd.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2dhd" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2dhd, resolution 2.13&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF HALOALKANE DEHALOGENASE==
<StructureSection load='2dhd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dhd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.13&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dhd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthobacter_autotrophicus Xanthobacter autotrophicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DHD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DHD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.13&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0AK:(2S)-2-AMINO-4-(2-CHLOROETHOXY)-4-OXOBUTANOIC+ACID'>0AK</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dhd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dhd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2dhd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dhd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dhd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dhd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHLA_XANAU DHLA_XANAU] Catalyzes hydrolytic cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds in halogenated aliphatic compounds, leading to the formation of the corresponding primary alcohols, halide ions and protons. Has a broad substrate specificity, which includes terminally mono- and di- chlorinated and brominated alkanes (up to C4 only). The highest activity was found with 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,3-dichloropropane, and 1,2-dibromoethane.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dh/2dhd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dhd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Crystal structures of haloalkane dehalogenase were determined in the presence of the substrate 1,2-dichloroethane. At pH 5 and 4 degrees C, substrate is bound in the active site without being converted; warming to room temperature causes the substrate's carbon-chlorine bond to be broken, producing a chloride ion with concomitant alkylation of the active-site residue Asp124. At pH 6 and room temperature the alkylated enzyme is hydrolysed by a water molecule activated by the His289-Asp260 pair in the active site. These results show that catalysis by the dehalogenase proceeds by a two-step mechanism involving an ester intermediate covalently bound at Asp124.
Crystal structures of haloalkane dehalogenase were determined in the presence of the substrate 1,2-dichloroethane. At pH 5 and 4 degrees C, substrate is bound in the active site without being converted; warming to room temperature causes the substrate's carbon-chlorine bond to be broken, producing a chloride ion with concomitant alkylation of the active-site residue Asp124. At pH 6 and room temperature the alkylated enzyme is hydrolysed by a water molecule activated by the His289-Asp260 pair in the active site. These results show that catalysis by the dehalogenase proceeds by a two-step mechanism involving an ester intermediate covalently bound at Asp124.


==About this Structure==
Crystallographic analysis of the catalytic mechanism of haloalkane dehalogenase.,Verschueren KH, Seljee F, Rozeboom HJ, Kalk KH, Dijkstra BW Nature. 1993 Jun 24;363(6431):693-8. PMID:8515812<ref>PMID:8515812</ref>
2DHD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthobacter_autotrophicus Xanthobacter autotrophicus] with <scene name='pdbligand=CL:'>CL</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MCE:'>MCE</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloalkane_dehalogenase Haloalkane dehalogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.8.1.5 3.8.1.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DHD OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystallographic analysis of the catalytic mechanism of haloalkane dehalogenase., Verschueren KH, Seljee F, Rozeboom HJ, Kalk KH, Dijkstra BW, Nature. 1993 Jun 24;363(6431):693-8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8515812 8515812]
</div>
[[Category: Haloalkane dehalogenase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2dhd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
 
==See Also==
*[[Dehalogenase 3D structures|Dehalogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Xanthobacter autotrophicus]]
[[Category: Xanthobacter autotrophicus]]
[[Category: Dijkstra, B W.]]
[[Category: Dijkstra BW]]
[[Category: Verschueren, K H.G.]]
[[Category: Verschueren KHG]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: MCE]]
[[Category: dehalogenase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:58:49 2008''