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[[Image:2gjw.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2gjw" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2gjw, resolution 2.85&Aring;" />
'''RNA Recognition and Cleavage by an Splicing Endonuclease'''<br />


==Overview==
==RNA Recognition and Cleavage by an Splicing Endonuclease==
<StructureSection load='2gjw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gjw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gjw]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus Archaeoglobus fulgidus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GJW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GJW FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.85&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A23:ADENOSINE-5-PHOSPHATE-2,3-CYCLIC+PHOSPHATE'>A23</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gjw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gjw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gjw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gjw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gjw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gjw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENDA_ARCFU ENDA_ARCFU] Endonuclease that removes tRNA introns. Cleaves pre-tRNA at the 5'- and 3'-splice sites to release the intron. The products are an intron and two tRNA half-molecules bearing 2',3' cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH termini. Recognizes a pseudosymmetric substrate in which 2 bulged loops of 3 bases are separated by a stem of 4 bp.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gj/2gjw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2gjw ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The RNA splicing endonuclease cleaves two phosphodiester bonds within folded precursor RNAs during intron removal, producing the functional RNAs required for protein synthesis. Here we describe at a resolution of 2.85 angstroms the structure of a splicing endonuclease from Archaeglobus fulgidus bound with a bulge-helix-bulge RNA containing a noncleaved and a cleaved splice site. The endonuclease dimer cooperatively recognized a flipped-out bulge base and stabilizes sharply bent bulge backbones that are poised for an in-line RNA cleavage reaction. Cooperativity arises because an arginine pair from one catalytic domain sandwiches a nucleobase within the bulge cleaved by the other catalytic domain.
The RNA splicing endonuclease cleaves two phosphodiester bonds within folded precursor RNAs during intron removal, producing the functional RNAs required for protein synthesis. Here we describe at a resolution of 2.85 angstroms the structure of a splicing endonuclease from Archaeglobus fulgidus bound with a bulge-helix-bulge RNA containing a noncleaved and a cleaved splice site. The endonuclease dimer cooperatively recognized a flipped-out bulge base and stabilizes sharply bent bulge backbones that are poised for an in-line RNA cleavage reaction. Cooperativity arises because an arginine pair from one catalytic domain sandwiches a nucleobase within the bulge cleaved by the other catalytic domain.


==About this Structure==
RNA recognition and cleavage by a splicing endonuclease.,Xue S, Calvin K, Li H Science. 2006 May 12;312(5775):906-10. PMID:16690865<ref>PMID:16690865</ref>
2GJW is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus Archaeoglobus fulgidus]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tRNA-intron_endonuclease tRNA-intron endonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.27.9 3.1.27.9] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GJW OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
RNA recognition and cleavage by a splicing endonuclease., Xue S, Calvin K, Li H, Science. 2006 May 12;312(5775):906-10. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16690865 16690865]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2gjw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus]]
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: tRNA-intron endonuclease]]
[[Category: Calvin K]]
[[Category: Calvin, K.]]
[[Category: Li H]]
[[Category: Li, H.]]
[[Category: Xue S]]
[[Category: Xue, S.]]
[[Category: bulge-helix-bulge rna-protein complex]]
[[Category: splicing endonuclease af]]
 
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