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{{STRUCTURE_3rnv|  PDB=3rnv  |  SCENE=  }}
===Structure of the autocatalytic cysteine protease domain of potyvirus helper-component proteinase===


==Function==
==Structure of the autocatalytic cysteine protease domain of potyvirus helper-component proteinase==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLG_TUMVJ POLG_TUMVJ]] Capsid protein: involved in aphid transmission, cell-to-cell and systemis movement, encapsidation of the viral RNA and in the regulation of viral RNA amplification.  Nuclear inclusion protein B: a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that plays an essential role in the virus replication.  Helper component proteinase: required for aphid transmission and also has proteolytic activity. Only cleaves a Gly-Gly dipeptide at its own C-terminus. Interacts with virions and aphid stylets. Acts as a suppressor of RNA-mediated gene silencing, also known as post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), a mechanism of plant viral defense that limits the accumulation of viral RNAs. May have RNA-binding activity (By similarity).  Cytoplasmic inclusion protein: has helicase activity. It may be involved in replication (By similarity).  Both 6K peptides are indispensable for virus replication (By similarity).  Nuclear inclusion protein A: has RNA-binding and proteolytic activities.  
<StructureSection load='3rnv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3rnv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 
== Structural highlights ==
==About this Structure==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rnv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip_mosaic_virus Turnip mosaic virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RNV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RNV FirstGlance]. <br>
[[3rnv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnip_mosaic_virus Turnip mosaic virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RNV OCA].
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
[[Category: Helper-component proteinase]]
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rnv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rnv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3rnv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rnv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rnv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3rnv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLG_TUMVJ POLG_TUMVJ] Capsid protein: involved in aphid transmission, cell-to-cell and systemis movement, encapsidation of the viral RNA and in the regulation of viral RNA amplification.  Nuclear inclusion protein B: a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that plays an essential role in the virus replication.  Helper component proteinase: required for aphid transmission and also has proteolytic activity. Only cleaves a Gly-Gly dipeptide at its own C-terminus. Interacts with virions and aphid stylets. Acts as a suppressor of RNA-mediated gene silencing, also known as post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), a mechanism of plant viral defense that limits the accumulation of viral RNAs. May have RNA-binding activity (By similarity).  Cytoplasmic inclusion protein: has helicase activity. It may be involved in replication (By similarity).  Both 6K peptides are indispensable for virus replication (By similarity).  Nuclear inclusion protein A: has RNA-binding and proteolytic activities.
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Turnip mosaic virus]]
[[Category: Turnip mosaic virus]]
[[Category: Ye, K.]]
[[Category: Ye K]]
[[Category: Cysteine protease]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Proteolysis]]

Latest revision as of 08:36, 20 March 2024

Structure of the autocatalytic cysteine protease domain of potyvirus helper-component proteinase

3rnv, resolution 2.00Å

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