2rgh: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Structure of Alpha-Glycerophosphate Oxidase from Streptococcus sp.: A Template for the Mitochondrial Alpha-Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase== | ||
[[2rgh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [ | <StructureSection load='2rgh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rgh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rgh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_sp. Streptococcus sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RGH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RGH FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rgh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rgh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rgh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rgh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rgh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rgh ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/D0VWY7_STRSP D0VWY7_STRSP] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rg/2rgh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2rgh ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The FAD-dependent alpha-glycerophosphate oxidase (GlpO) from Enterococcus casseliflavus and Streptococcus sp. was originally studied as a soluble flavoprotein oxidase; surprisingly, the GlpO sequence is 30-43% identical to those of the alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenases (GlpDs) from mitochondrial and bacterial sources. The structure of a deletion mutant of Streptococcus sp. GlpO (GlpODelta, lacking a 50-residue insert that includes a flexible surface region) has been determined using multiwavelength anomalous dispersion data and refined at 2.3 A resolution. Using the GlpODelta structure as a search model, we have also determined the intact GlpO structure, as refined at 2.4 A resolution. The first two domains of the GlpO fold are most closely related to those of the flavoprotein glycine oxidase, where they function in FAD binding and substrate binding, respectively; the GlpO C-terminal domain consists of two helix bundles and is not closely related to any known structure. The flexible surface region in intact GlpO corresponds to a segment of missing electron density that links the substrate-binding domain to a betabetaalpha element of the FAD-binding domain. In accordance with earlier biochemical studies (stabilizations of the covalent FAD-N5-sulfite adduct and p-quinonoid form of 8-mercapto-FAD), Ile430-N, Thr431-N, and Thr431-OG are hydrogen bonded to FAD-O2alpha in GlpODelta, stabilizing the negative charge in these two modified flavins and facilitating transfer of a hydride to FAD-N5 (from Glp) as well. Active-site overlays with the glycine oxidase-N-acetylglycine and d-amino acid oxidase-d-alanine complexes demonstrate that Arg346 of GlpODelta is structurally equivalent to Arg302 and Arg285, respectively; in both cases, these residues interact directly with the amino acid substrate or inhibitor carboxylate. The structural and functional divergence between GlpO and the bacterial and mitochondrial GlpDs is also discussed. | |||
Structure of alpha-Glycerophosphate Oxidase from Streptococcus sp.: A Template for the Mitochondrial alpha-Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase(,).,Colussi T, Parsonage D, Boles W, Matsuoka T, Mallett TC, Karplus PA, Claiborne A Biochemistry. 2008 Jan 22;47(3):965-977. Epub 2007 Dec 23. PMID:18154320<ref>PMID:18154320</ref> | |||
<ref | |||
[[Category: | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
[[Category: Streptococcus sp | </div> | ||
[[Category: Boles | <div class="pdbe-citations 2rgh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
[[Category: Claiborne | == References == | ||
[[Category: Colussi | <references/> | ||
[[Category: Karplus | __TOC__ | ||
[[Category: Mallett | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Streptococcus sp]] | |||
[[Category: Boles W]] | |||
[[Category: Claiborne A]] | |||
[[Category: Colussi T]] | |||
[[Category: Karplus PA]] | |||
[[Category: Mallett TC]] | |||