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[[Image:2kau.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2kau" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2kau, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
'''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF UREASE FROM KLEBSIELLA AEROGENES AT 2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''<br />


==Overview==
==THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF UREASE FROM KLEBSIELLA AEROGENES AT 2.2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
<StructureSection load='2kau' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2kau]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2kau]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klebsiella_aerogenes Klebsiella aerogenes]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KAU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KAU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=KCX:LYSINE+NZ-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>KCX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2kau FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2kau OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2kau PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2kau RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2kau PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2kau ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/URE3_KLEAE URE3_KLEAE]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ka/2kau_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2kau ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of urease from Klebsiella aerogenes has been determined at 2.2 A resolution and refined to an R factor of 18.2 percent. The enzyme contains four structural domains: three with novel folds playing structural roles, and an (alpha beta)8 barrel domain, which contains the bi-nickel center. The two active site nickels are 3.5 A apart. One nickel ion is coordinated by three ligands (with low occupancy of a fourth ligand) and the second is coordinated by five ligands. A carbamylated lysine provides an oxygen ligand to each nickel, explaining why carbon dioxide is required for the activation of urease apoenzyme. The structure is compatible with a catalytic mechanism whereby urea ligates Ni-1 to complete its tetrahedral coordination and a hydroxide ligand of Ni-2 attacks the carbonyl carbon. A surprisingly high structural similarity between the urease catalytic domain and that of the zinc-dependent adenosine deaminase reveals a remarkable example of active site divergence.
The crystal structure of urease from Klebsiella aerogenes has been determined at 2.2 A resolution and refined to an R factor of 18.2 percent. The enzyme contains four structural domains: three with novel folds playing structural roles, and an (alpha beta)8 barrel domain, which contains the bi-nickel center. The two active site nickels are 3.5 A apart. One nickel ion is coordinated by three ligands (with low occupancy of a fourth ligand) and the second is coordinated by five ligands. A carbamylated lysine provides an oxygen ligand to each nickel, explaining why carbon dioxide is required for the activation of urease apoenzyme. The structure is compatible with a catalytic mechanism whereby urea ligates Ni-1 to complete its tetrahedral coordination and a hydroxide ligand of Ni-2 attacks the carbonyl carbon. A surprisingly high structural similarity between the urease catalytic domain and that of the zinc-dependent adenosine deaminase reveals a remarkable example of active site divergence.


==About this Structure==
The crystal structure of urease from Klebsiella aerogenes.,Jabri E, Carr MB, Hausinger RP, Karplus PA Science. 1995 May 19;268(5213):998-1004. PMID:7754395<ref>PMID:7754395</ref>
2KAU is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klebsiella_aerogenes Klebsiella aerogenes] with <scene name='pdbligand=NI:'>NI</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=FMT:'>FMT</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urease Urease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.1.5 3.5.1.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KAU OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The crystal structure of urease from Klebsiella aerogenes., Jabri E, Carr MB, Hausinger RP, Karplus PA, Science. 1995 May 19;268(5213):998-1004. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=7754395 7754395]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2kau" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Urease 3D structures|Urease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Klebsiella aerogenes]]
[[Category: Klebsiella aerogenes]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Urease]]
[[Category: Carr MB]]
[[Category: Carr, M B.]]
[[Category: Hausinger RP]]
[[Category: Hausinger, R P.]]
[[Category: Jabri E]]
[[Category: Jabri, E.]]
[[Category: Karplus PA]]
[[Category: Karplus, P A.]]
[[Category: FMT]]
[[Category: NI]]
[[Category: nickel metalloenzyme]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:06:50 2008''