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[[Image:2nzy.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2nzy" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2nzy, resolution 2.05&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of alpha1,3-Fucosyltransferase with GDP-fucose'''<br />


==About this Structure==
==Crystal Structure of alpha1,3-Fucosyltransferase with GDP-fucose==
2NZY is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_pylori Helicobacter pylori] with <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:'>GDP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide_3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.152 2.4.1.152] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NZY OCA].  
<StructureSection load='2nzy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2nzy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
[[Category: 4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase]]
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nzy]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_pylori Helicobacter pylori]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NZY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NZY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nzy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nzy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2nzy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nzy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nzy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2nzy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FUCT_HELPX FUCT_HELPX] Involved in the biosynthesis of the Lewis X (LeX) trisaccharide of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O-antigen. Catalyzes the addition of fucose in alpha 1-3 linkage to Gal-beta-1-4-GlcNAc-beta-O-R (LacNAc-R) type II acceptor.<ref>PMID:12676935</ref> <ref>PMID:16150700</ref> <ref>PMID:16800635</ref> <ref>PMID:17251184</ref> <ref>PMID:9261149</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nz/2nzy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2nzy ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Helicobacter pylori alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase (FucT) is involved in catalysis to produce the Lewis x trisaccharide, the major component of the bacteria's lipopolysaccharides, which has been suggested to mimic the surface sugars in gastric epithelium to escape host immune surveillance. We report here three x-ray crystal structures of FucT, including the FucT.GDP-fucose and FucT.GDP complexes. The protein structure is typical of the glycosyltransferase-B family despite little sequence homology. We identified a number of catalytically important residues, including Glu-95, which serves as the general base, and Glu-249, which stabilizes the developing oxonium ion during catalysis. The residues Arg-195, Tyr-246, Glu-249, and Lys-250 serve to interact with the donor substrate, GDP-fucose. Variations in the protein and ligand conformations, as well as a possible FucT dimer, were also observed. We propose a catalytic mechanism and a model of polysaccharide binding not only to explain the observed variations in H. pylori lipopolysaccharides, but also to facilitate the development of potent inhibitors.
 
Structure and mechanism of Helicobacter pylori fucosyltransferase. A basis for lipopolysaccharide variation and inhibitor design.,Sun HY, Lin SW, Ko TP, Pan JF, Liu CL, Lin CN, Wang AH, Lin CH J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 30;282(13):9973-82. Epub 2007 Jan 24. PMID:17251184<ref>PMID:17251184</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2nzy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Helicobacter pylori]]
[[Category: Helicobacter pylori]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ko, T P.]]
[[Category: Ko TP]]
[[Category: Sun, H Y.]]
[[Category: Sun HY]]
[[Category: FUC]]
[[Category: GDP]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: 3-fucosyltransferase]]
[[Category: alpha1]]
[[Category: fucosyltransferase]]
[[Category: fuct]]
[[Category: gt 10]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:12:53 2008''

Latest revision as of 08:56, 25 October 2023

Crystal Structure of alpha1,3-Fucosyltransferase with GDP-fucose

2nzy, resolution 2.05Å

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