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{{STRUCTURE_4nre|  PDB=4nre  |  SCENE=  }}
===The structure of human 15-lipoxygenase-2 with a substrate mimic===


==Function==
==The structure of human 15-lipoxygenase-2 with a substrate mimic==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LX15B_HUMAN LX15B_HUMAN]] Non-heme iron-containing dioxygenase that catalyzes the stereo-specific peroxidation of free and esterified polyunsaturated fatty acids generating a spectrum of bioactive lipid mediators. Converts arachidonic acid to 15S-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid/(15S)-HPETE. Also acts on linoleic acid to produce 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid/13-HPODE. Has no detectable 8S-lipoxygenase activity but reacts with (8S)-HPETE to produce (8S,15S)-diHPETE. May regulate progression through the cell cycle and cell proliferation. May also regulate cytokine secretion by macrophages and therefore play a role in the immune response. May also regulate macrophages differentiation into proatherogenic foam cells.<ref>PMID:11839751</ref> <ref>PMID:10625675</ref> <ref>PMID:12704195</ref> <ref>PMID:16112079</ref> <ref>PMID:18067895</ref> <ref>PMID:22912809</ref>
<StructureSection load='4nre' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4nre]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.63&Aring;' scene=''>
 
== Structural highlights ==
==About this Structure==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4nre]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NRE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NRE FirstGlance]. <br>
[[4nre]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NRE OCA].
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.63&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C8E:(HYDROXYETHYLOXY)TRI(ETHYLOXY)OCTANE'>C8E</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
==Reference==
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nre FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nre OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4nre PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nre RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nre PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4nre ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<references group="xtra"/><references/>
</table>
[[Category: Bartlett, S G.]]
== Function ==
[[Category: Kobe, M J.]]
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LX15B_HUMAN LX15B_HUMAN] Non-heme iron-containing dioxygenase that catalyzes the stereo-specific peroxidation of free and esterified polyunsaturated fatty acids generating a spectrum of bioactive lipid mediators. Converts arachidonic acid to 15S-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid/(15S)-HPETE. Also acts on linoleic acid to produce 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid/13-HPODE. Has no detectable 8S-lipoxygenase activity but reacts with (8S)-HPETE to produce (8S,15S)-diHPETE. May regulate progression through the cell cycle and cell proliferation. May also regulate cytokine secretion by macrophages and therefore play a role in the immune response. May also regulate macrophages differentiation into proatherogenic foam cells.<ref>PMID:11839751</ref> <ref>PMID:10625675</ref> <ref>PMID:12704195</ref> <ref>PMID:16112079</ref> <ref>PMID:18067895</ref> <ref>PMID:22912809</ref>  
[[Category: Mitchell, C E.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Neau, D B.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Newcomer, M E.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Calcium binding]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bartlett SG]]
[[Category: Kobe MJ]]
[[Category: Mitchell CE]]
[[Category: Neau DB]]
[[Category: Newcomer ME]]

Latest revision as of 12:34, 1 March 2024

The structure of human 15-lipoxygenase-2 with a substrate mimic

4nre, resolution 2.63Å

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