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{{STRUCTURE_4cnc|  PDB=4cnc  |  SCENE=  }}
===Crystal structure of human 5T4 (Wnt-activated inhibitory factor 1, Trophoblast glycoprotein)===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_24582434}}


==About this Structure==
==Crystal structure of human 5T4 (Wnt-activated inhibitory factor 1, Trophoblast glycoprotein)==
[[4cnc]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CNC OCA].  
<StructureSection load='4cnc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4cnc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.77&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4cnc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CNC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4CNC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.77&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4cnc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4cnc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4cnc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4cnc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4cnc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4cnc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TPBG_HUMAN TPBG_HUMAN]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The tumor antigen 5T4/WAIF1 (Wnt-activated inhibitory factor 1; also known as Trophoblast glycoprotein TPBG) is a cell surface protein targeted in multiple cancer immunotherapy clinical trials. Recently, it has been shown that 5T4/WAIF1 inhibits Wnt/beta-catenin signaling, a signaling system central to many developmental and pathological processes. Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is controlled by multiple inhibitors and activators. Here, we report crystal structures for the extracellular domain of 5T4/WAIF1 at 1.8 A resolution. They reveal a highly glycosylated, rigid core, comprising eight leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), which serves as a platform to present evolutionarily conserved surface residues in the N-terminal LRR1. Structural and cell-based analyses, coupled with previously reported in vivo data, suggest that Tyr325 plus the LRR1 surface centered on a second exposed aromatic residue, Phe97, are essential for inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. These results provide a structural basis for the development of 5T4/WAIF1-targeted therapies that preserve or block 5T4/WAIF1-mediated inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling.


==Reference==
Structural Insights into the Inhibition of Wnt Signaling by Cancer Antigen 5T4/Wnt-Activated Inhibitory Factor 1.,Zhao Y, Malinauskas T, Harlos K, Jones EY Structure. 2014 Feb 25. pii: S0969-2126(14)00037-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2014.01.009. PMID:24582434<ref>PMID:24582434</ref>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:024582434</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
 
[[Category: Harlos, K.]]
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[Category: Jones, E Y.]]
</div>
[[Category: Malinauskas, T.]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 4cnc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Zhao, Y.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Cancer]]
<references/>
[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Leucine-rich repeat]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Signaling]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Tpbg]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Trovax]]
[[Category: Harlos K]]
[[Category: Waif1]]
[[Category: Jones EY]]
[[Category: Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway]]
[[Category: Malinauskas T]]
[[Category: Zhao Y]]

Latest revision as of 02:45, 21 November 2024

Crystal structure of human 5T4 (Wnt-activated inhibitory factor 1, Trophoblast glycoprotein)

4cnc, resolution 1.77Å

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