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==Xanthomonins I III are a New Class of Lasso Peptides Featuringa Seven-Membered Macrolactam Ring==
==Xanthomonins I III are a New Class of Lasso Peptides Featuringa Seven-Membered Macrolactam Ring==
<StructureSection load='4nag' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4nag]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.81&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4nag' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4nag]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.81&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
[[4nag]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NAG OCA]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4nag]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthomonas_gardneri_ATCC_19865 Xanthomonas gardneri ATCC 19865]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NAG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NAG FirstGlance]. <br>
<b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b> <scene name='pdbligand=HEZ:HEXANE-1,6-DIOL'>HEZ</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 0.81&#8491;</td></tr>
<b>Activity:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span><br>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEZ:HEXANE-1,6-DIOL'>HEZ</scene></td></tr>
<b>Resources:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nag FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nag OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nag RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nag PDBsum]</span><br>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nag FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nag OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4nag PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nag RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nag PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4nag ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Lasso peptides belong to the class of ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides. Their common distinguishing feature is an N-terminal macrolactam ring that is threaded by the C-terminal tail. This lasso fold is maintained through steric interactions. The isolation and characterization of xanthomonins I-III, the first lasso peptides featuring macrolactam rings consisting of only seven amino acids, is now presented. The crystal structure of xanthomonin I and the NMR structure of xanthomonin II were also determined. A total of 25 variants of xanthomonin II were generated to probe different aspects of the biosynthesis, stability, and fold maintenance. These mutational studies reveal the limits such a small ring imposes on the threading and show that every plug amino acid larger than serine is able to maintain a heat-stable lasso fold in the xanthomonin II scaffold.
Lasso peptides belong to the class of ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides. Their common distinguishing feature is an N-terminal macrolactam ring that is threaded by the C-terminal tail. This lasso fold is maintained through steric interactions. The isolation and characterization of xanthomonins I-III, the first lasso peptides featuring macrolactam rings consisting of only seven amino acids, is now presented. The crystal structure of xanthomonin I and the NMR structure of xanthomonin II were also determined. A total of 25 variants of xanthomonin II were generated to probe different aspects of the biosynthesis, stability, and fold maintenance. These mutational studies reveal the limits such a small ring imposes on the threading and show that every plug amino acid larger than serine is able to maintain a heat-stable lasso fold in the xanthomonin II scaffold.
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Xanthomonins I-III: A New Class of Lasso Peptides with a Seven-Residue Macrolactam Ring.,Hegemann JD, Zimmermann M, Zhu S, Steuber H, Harms K, Xie X, Marahiel MA Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Jan 20. doi: 10.1002/anie.201309267. PMID:24446383<ref>PMID:24446383</ref>
Xanthomonins I-III: A New Class of Lasso Peptides with a Seven-Residue Macrolactam Ring.,Hegemann JD, Zimmermann M, Zhu S, Steuber H, Harms K, Xie X, Marahiel MA Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Jan 20. doi: 10.1002/anie.201309267. PMID:24446383<ref>PMID:24446383</ref>


From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4nag" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Harms, K.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hegemann, J D.]]
[[Category: Xanthomonas gardneri ATCC 19865]]
[[Category: Marahiel, M A.]]
[[Category: Harms K]]
[[Category: Steuber, H.]]
[[Category: Hegemann JD]]
[[Category: Xie, X.]]
[[Category: Marahiel MA]]
[[Category: Zhu, S.]]
[[Category: Steuber H]]
[[Category: Zimmermann, M.]]
[[Category: Xie X]]
[[Category: Biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Zhu S]]
[[Category: Biosynthetic protein]]
[[Category: Zimmermann M]]
[[Category: Lariat knot]]
[[Category: Lasso fold]]
[[Category: Lasso peptide]]
[[Category: Macrocycle]]
[[Category: Natural product]]
[[Category: Steric hindrance]]