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==Evolutionary diversification of Mesobuthus alpha-scorpion toxins affecting sodium channels==
==Evolutionary diversification of Mesobuthus alpha-scorpion toxins affecting sodium channels==
<StructureSection load='2lkb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2lkb]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2lkb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2lkb]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2lkb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesobuthus_eupeus Mesobuthus eupeus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2LKB OCA]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2lkb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesobuthus_eupeus Mesobuthus eupeus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2LKB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2LKB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 20 models</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2lkb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2lkb OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2lkb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2lkb PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2lkb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2lkb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2lkb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2lkb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2lkb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2lkb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SCXN5_MESEU SCXN5_MESEU] Alpha toxins bind voltage-independently at site-3 of sodium channels (Nav) and inhibit the inactivation of the activated channels, thereby blocking neuronal transmission. This toxin inhibits inactivation of Nav1.6/SCN8A (EC(50)=790 nM) and drosophila DmNav1 (EC(50)=280 nM) (PubMed:21969612, Ref.2). The toxin (1 uM) does not significantly shift the midpoint of activation at the two channels, but induces a significant depolarizing shift in the V(1/2) of inactivation of the channels (PubMed:21969612). Has antimicrobial activity (Ref.2).<ref>PMID:21969612</ref> [PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01210]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Evolutionary diversification of Mesobuthus {alpha}-scorpion toxins affecting sodium channels.,Zhu S, Peigneur S, Gao B, Lu X, Cao C, Tytgat J Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Oct 3. PMID:21969612<ref>PMID:21969612</ref>
Evolutionary diversification of Mesobuthus {alpha}-scorpion toxins affecting sodium channels.,Zhu S, Peigneur S, Gao B, Lu X, Cao C, Tytgat J Mol Cell Proteomics. 2011 Oct 3. PMID:21969612<ref>PMID:21969612</ref>


From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2lkb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mesobuthus eupeus]]
[[Category: Mesobuthus eupeus]]
[[Category: Cao, C.]]
[[Category: Cao C]]
[[Category: Gao, B.]]
[[Category: Gao B]]
[[Category: Lu, X.]]
[[Category: Lu X]]
[[Category: Peigneur, S.]]
[[Category: Peigneur S]]
[[Category: Tytgat, J.]]
[[Category: Tytgat J]]
[[Category: Zhu, S.]]
[[Category: Zhu S]]
[[Category: Mesobuthus alpha-scorpion]]
[[Category: Toxin]]