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==STRUCTURE OF THE SYMMETRIC MAD2 DIMER==
 
<StructureSection load='2vfx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2vfx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
==Structure of the Symmetric Mad2 Dimer==
<StructureSection load='2vfx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vfx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vfx]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VFX OCA]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vfx]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VFX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VFX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PE3:3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39-TRIDECAOXAHENTETRACONTANE-1,41-DIOL'>PE3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PE4:2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-ETHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHANOL'>PE4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2v64|2v64]], [[1klq|1klq]], [[1s2h|1s2h]], [[1go4|1go4]], [[1duj|1duj]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PE3:3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39-TRIDECAOXAHENTETRACONTANE-1,41-DIOL'>PE3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PE4:2-{2-[2-(2-{2-[2-(2-ETHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHANOL'>PE4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vfx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vfx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vfx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vfx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vfx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vfx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vfx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vfx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vfx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vfx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MD2L1_HUMAN MD2L1_HUMAN] Component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. Required for the execution of the mitotic checkpoint which monitors the process of kinetochore-spindle attachment and inhibits the activity of the anaphase promoting complex by sequestering CDC20 until all chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate.<ref>PMID:10700282</ref> <ref>PMID:11804586</ref> <ref>PMID:15024386</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vf/2vfx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vf/2vfx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vfx ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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Insights into mad2 regulation in the spindle checkpoint revealed by the crystal structure of the symmetric mad2 dimer.,Yang M, Li B, Liu CJ, Tomchick DR, Machius M, Rizo J, Yu H, Luo X PLoS Biol. 2008 Mar 4;6(3):e50. PMID:18318601<ref>PMID:18318601</ref>
Insights into mad2 regulation in the spindle checkpoint revealed by the crystal structure of the symmetric mad2 dimer.,Yang M, Li B, Liu CJ, Tomchick DR, Machius M, Rizo J, Yu H, Luo X PLoS Biol. 2008 Mar 4;6(3):e50. PMID:18318601<ref>PMID:18318601</ref>


From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2vfx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Li, B.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Liu, C J.]]
[[Category: Li B]]
[[Category: Luo, X.]]
[[Category: Liu C-J]]
[[Category: Machius, M.]]
[[Category: Luo X]]
[[Category: Rizo, J.]]
[[Category: Machius M]]
[[Category: Tomchick, D R.]]
[[Category: Rizo J]]
[[Category: Yang, M.]]
[[Category: Tomchick DR]]
[[Category: Yu, H.]]
[[Category: Yang M]]
[[Category: Anaphase]]
[[Category: Yu H]]
[[Category: Anaphase-promoting complex]]
[[Category: Cdc2]]
[[Category: Cell cycle]]
[[Category: Cell division]]
[[Category: Mad1]]
[[Category: Mad2]]
[[Category: Mitosis]]
[[Category: Nucleus]]
[[Category: Spindle checkpoint]]