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[[Image:1bjr.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==COMPLEX FORMED BETWEEN PROTEOLYTICALLY GENERATED LACTOFERRIN FRAGMENT AND PROTEINASE K==
|PDB= 1bjr |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1bjr</scene>, resolution 2.44&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1bjr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bjr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.44&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM ION'>CA</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bjr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis Bubalus bubalis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parengyodontium_album Parengyodontium album]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BJR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BJR FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidase_K Peptidase K], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.64 3.4.21.64]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.44&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bjr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bjr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bjr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bjr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bjr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bjr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRTK_PARAQ PRTK_PARAQ] Hydrolyzes keratin at aromatic and hydrophobic residues.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bj/1bjr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1bjr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Lactoferrin is an iron binding glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 80 kDa. The molecule is divided into two lobes representing the N-terminal and C-terminal halves of the polypeptide chain, each containing an iron binding site. The serine proteinases such as trypsin, chymotrypsin, and pepsin hydrolyze lactoferrin into two unequal halves while proteinase K divides this protein into two equal halves. In the first step of hydrolysis by proteinase K, the C- and N-lobes, each having a molecular weight of approximately 40 kDa, are generated. In the next step, the lobes are further hydrolyzed into small molecular weight peptides. The proteinase K isolated from the hydrolyzed product does not show enzymatic activity suggesting that the enzyme is inhibited. Furthermore, the hydrolysis experiments on N-lobe and C-lobe showed that the inhibitory fragment came from the C-lobe. The purified lactoferrin fragment was found to be a decapeptide with an amino acid sequence of H2N-Val-Ala-Gln-Gly-Ala-Ala-Gly-Leu-Ala-COOH. The complex formed between proteinase K and lactoferrin fragment was crystallized by microdialysis. The crystals belonged to the monoclinic space group P2(1) with cell dimensions a = 44.4 A, b = 38.6 A, c = 79.2 A, beta = 105.8 degrees and Z = 2. The crystal structure has been determined at 2.4 A resolution. It has been refined to an R factor of 0.163 for 9044 reflections. The Lf-fragment forms several intermolecular interactions with proteinase K. The Ser-224 Ogamma and His-57 N epsilon2 move away to a distance of 3.68 A in the complex. In the crystal structure, Gln-3I (I indicates inhibitor i.e., lactoferrin fragment) is involved in a direct intermolecular interaction with a symmetry related proteinase K molecule through a strong hydrogen bond with Asp-254. The mode of intermolecular interactions in the complex conformational features of the enzyme and placement of the fragment with respect to the enzyme resemble with the molecular complex of proteinase K with its natural inhibitor PKI3 from wheat.


'''COMPLEX FORMED BETWEEN PROTEOLYTICALLY GENERATED LACTOFERRIN FRAGMENT AND PROTEINASE K'''
Crystal structure of a complex formed between proteolytically-generated lactoferrin fragment and proteinase K.,Singh TP, Sharma S, Karthikeyan S, Betzel C, Bhatia KL Proteins. 1998 Oct 1;33(1):30-8. PMID:9741842<ref>PMID:9741842</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1bjr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Lactoferrin is an iron binding glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 80 kDa. The molecule is divided into two lobes representing the N-terminal and C-terminal halves of the polypeptide chain, each containing an iron binding site. The serine proteinases such as trypsin, chymotrypsin, and pepsin hydrolyze lactoferrin into two unequal halves while proteinase K divides this protein into two equal halves. In the first step of hydrolysis by proteinase K, the C- and N-lobes, each having a molecular weight of approximately 40 kDa, are generated. In the next step, the lobes are further hydrolyzed into small molecular weight peptides. The proteinase K isolated from the hydrolyzed product does not show enzymatic activity suggesting that the enzyme is inhibited. Furthermore, the hydrolysis experiments on N-lobe and C-lobe showed that the inhibitory fragment came from the C-lobe. The purified lactoferrin fragment was found to be a decapeptide with an amino acid sequence of H2N-Val-Ala-Gln-Gly-Ala-Ala-Gly-Leu-Ala-COOH. The complex formed between proteinase K and lactoferrin fragment was crystallized by microdialysis. The crystals belonged to the monoclinic space group P2(1) with cell dimensions a = 44.4 A, b = 38.6 A, c = 79.2 A, beta = 105.8 degrees and Z = 2. The crystal structure has been determined at 2.4 A resolution. It has been refined to an R factor of 0.163 for 9044 reflections. The Lf-fragment forms several intermolecular interactions with proteinase K. The Ser-224 Ogamma and His-57 N epsilon2 move away to a distance of 3.68 A in the complex. In the crystal structure, Gln-3I (I indicates inhibitor i.e., lactoferrin fragment) is involved in a direct intermolecular interaction with a symmetry related proteinase K molecule through a strong hydrogen bond with Asp-254. The mode of intermolecular interactions in the complex conformational features of the enzyme and placement of the fragment with respect to the enzyme resemble with the molecular complex of proteinase K with its natural inhibitor PKI3 from wheat.
*[[Lactoferrin|Lactoferrin]]
 
*[[Proteinase 3D structures|Proteinase 3D structures]]
==About this Structure==
== References ==
1BJR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis Bubalus bubalis] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engyodontium_album Engyodontium album]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BJR OCA].
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
Crystal structure of a complex formed between proteolytically-generated lactoferrin fragment and proteinase K., Singh TP, Sharma S, Karthikeyan S, Betzel C, Bhatia KL, Proteins. 1998 Oct 1;33(1):30-8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9741842 9741842]
[[Category: Bubalus bubalis]]
[[Category: Bubalus bubalis]]
[[Category: Engyodontium album]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Peptidase K]]
[[Category: Parengyodontium album]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Betzel C]]
[[Category: Betzel, C.]]
[[Category: Bhatia KL]]
[[Category: Bhatia, K L.]]
[[Category: Karthikeyan S]]
[[Category: Karthikeyan, S.]]
[[Category: Sharma S]]
[[Category: Sharma, S.]]
[[Category: Singh TP]]
[[Category: Singh, T P.]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: complex (hydrolase/iron transport)]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: inhibitor]]
[[Category: lactoferrin]]
[[Category: proteinase k]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:12:06 2008''
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1bjr"