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-{{STRUCTURE_1kgs| PDB=1kgs  | SIZE=400| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=Se-Met DNA-binding response regulator D complex with thiocyanate, [[1kgs]] }}
+<StructureSection load='1kgs' size='350' side='right' scene='' caption='Se-Met DNA-binding response regulator D complex with thiocyanate, [[1kgs]]'>
 '''Response regulators''' (RR) are part of the two-component signal transduction systems which enable bacteria to sense and respond to a wide range of environments.
-Two-component RR is a complex of histidine kinase (sensor protein SP) and RR.  The RR act as phosphorylation-activated switches.  Most RR consist of N terminal shich is the signal receiving domain and C terminal which is the DNA-binding domain.  RR CheY is a chemotaxis  response regulator in bacteria.   RR Spo0 is the sporulation response regulator.  For details see:<br />
+Two-component RR is a complex of histidine kinase (sensor protein SP) and RR.  The RR act as phosphorylation-activated switches.  Most RR consist of N terminal which is the signal receiving domain and C terminal which is the DNA-binding domain (DBD).
-For PleD:<br />
-*[[PleD activation]]<br />
-*[[PleD allosteric product inhibition]]<br />
-*[[PleD catalysis]]<br />
-*[[Response regulator PLED in complex with C-di-GMP]]<br />
-For PhoP:<br />
-*[[PhoP Regulatory Domain]]<br />
-*[[PhoP-PhoQ]]<br />
-For photosynthetic apparatus RR:<br />
-*[[PrrA in Rhodobacter sphaeroides]] <br />
-For WspR RR:<br />
-*[[WspR]].
-== 3D Structures of response regulator ==
-Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
-===Nitrate/nitrite RR===
-[[1rnl]], [[1a04]] – EcNarL – ''Escherichia coli''<br/ >
-[[1je8]], [[1zg1]], [[1zg5]] – EcNarL DNA-binding domain + DNA
-===Sporulation RR===
-[[1srr]], [[2jvi]], [[2jvj]], [[2jvk]] – BsSpo0F (mutant) – ''Bacillus subtilis''<br/ >
-[[1nat]] - BsSpo0F<br/ >
-[[3q15]] - BsSpo0F + RR aspartate phosphatase<br/ >
-[[1ixm]] - BsSpo0B<br/ >
-[[1fc3]] – GsSpo0A trans-activation domain – ''Geobacillus stearothermophilus''<br />
-[[1dz3]], [[1qmp]] - GsSpo0A reciever domain
-===DNA-binding RR===
-[[1kgs]] – TmDrrD – ''Thermotoga maritima''<br/ >
-[[3nnn]] – TmDrrD receiver domain + BeF3<BR/ >
-[[1p2f]] – TmDrrB<br/ >
-[[3nns]] - TmDrrB receiver domain + BeF3<BR/ >
-[[1nxo]], [[1nxp]], [[1nxs]], [[1nxt]], [[1nxv]], [[1nxw]], [[1nxx]] – SpMicArec receiver domain – ''Streptococcus pneumonia''<br/ >
-[[2gwr]] - MtMtrA – ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis''<br/ >
-[[2hwv]] – VicR C terminal – ''Enterococcus faecalis''<br/ >
-[[2qsj]] – LuxR – ''Silicibbacter pomeroyi''<br/ >
-[[3cnb]], [[3eqz]] – MerR receiver domain – ''Colwellia psychrerythraea''<br/ >
-[[2rnj]] – SaVraR DNA-binding domain – ''Staphylococcus aureus'' – NMR<br/ >
-[[2zxj]] - SaWalR DNA-binding domain<br/ >
-[[4gvp]] – SaVraR<br />
-[[4if4]] – SaVraR + Mg + BeF3<br />
-[[3q9s]] – DrRR receiver domain – ''Deinococcus radiodurans''<br/ >
-[[3q9v]] - DrRR C terminal<br />
-[[3rjp]] - RR DNA -binding domain – ''Streptococcus pyogenes''<br />
-===Cyanobacterial phytochrome RR===
-[[1i3c]] – SyRcp1 – ''Synechocystis''<br/ >
-[[1jlk]] – SyRcp1 + Mn<br/ >
-[[1k66]] – ToRcpB – ''Tolypothrix''<br/ >
-[[1k68]] – ToRcpB
-===Phosphatase synthesis RR===
-[[1mvo]] – BsPhoP receiver domain<br/ >
-[[2jb9]], [[2jba]] – EcPhoB (mutant) <br/ >
-[[2pmu]] – MtPhoP DNA-binding domain
-===Polar differentiation RR===
-[[1m5t]], [[1m5u]] – CvDivK – ''Caulobacter vibrioides''<br/ >
-[[1mav]], [[1mb0]], [[1mb3]] – CvDivK + cation
-===Photosynthetic apparatus RR===
-[[1umq]] – PrrA DNA-binding domain – ''Rhodobacter sphaeroides'' – NMR<br/ >
-[[1ys6]] – MtPrrA <br/ >
-[[1ys7]] – MtPrrA + Mg
-===Redox RR===
-[[1xhe]] – EcArcA receiver domain <br/ >
-[[1xhf]] – EcArcA receiver domain + BeF3<BR/ >
-[[2y79]] – MtDevs GAF domain (mutant)<br />
-[[3zxo]] - MtDevs ATP-binding domain (mutant)<br />
-===Social motility RR===
-[[2gkg]], [[2i6f]] – MxFrzS receiver domain – ''Myxococcus xanthus'' <br/ >
-[[2nt3]], [[2nt4]] - MxFrzS receiver domain (mutant)
-===Stalked-cell differentiation RR===
-[[2v0n]] – CvPleD + GMP + GTP<br/ >
-[[2wb4]], [[1w25]] - CvPleD + GMP
-===Hypoxia RR===
-[[3c3w]], [[1zlj]] – MtDosR<br/ >
-[[3c57]] – MtDosR C terminal<br />
-[[1zlk]] – MtDosR C terminal + DNA<br />
-[[3zxo]] – MtDost ATP-binding domain<br />
-===Transcriptional RR===
-[[2zwm]] – BsYycF receiver domain<br/ >
-[[3ulq]] – BsComA DNA-binding domain + RR aspartate phosphatase<br />
-[[2pkx]] – EcPhoP regulatory domain<br />
-[[3nhz]] – MtMtra N terminal<br />
-===Stress RR===
-[[3n0r]] – CVPhyR
-===Chemotaxis RR===
-[[3t8y]] - EcCheB<br />
-[[1mih]], [[1jbe]] – EcCheY<br />
-[[1p6q]] – SmCheY2 - ''Sinorhizobium meliloti''<br />
-[[1p6u]] – SmCheY2 + BeF3<br />
-[[3hzh]] – CheY-3 + CheX – ''Borrelia burgdorferi''<br />
-[[1u0s]] – TmCheY + CheA<br />
-[[2chy]] – CheY – ''Salmonella typhimurium''
-===CheY-like RR===
-[[3snk]] – RR – ''Mesorhizobium loti''<br/ >
-[[3cg4]], [[3crn]] - RR receiver domain – ''Methanospirillum hungatei''<br/ >
-[[3i42]] – RR receiver domain – ''Methylobacter flagellates''<br />
-[[3bre]] – PaRR – ''Pseudomonas aeruginosa''<br/ >
-===Two-component RR===
-[[2lpm]] – SmRR
-===Unspecified RR receiver domain===
-[[2a9o]], [[2a9p]], [[2a9q]] – SpRR + Mn + BeF3<BR/ >
-[[2a9r]] – SpRR + phosphate + Mg<br/ >
-[[2pln]] – HP1043 – ''Helicobacter pylori''<br/ >
-[[2qr3]] – RR – ''Bacteroides fragilis''<br/ >
-[[2qxy]] – TmRR <br/ >
-[[2qzj]] – RR – ''Clostridium difficile''<br/ >
-[[3kht]] – RR – ''Hahella chejuensis''<br/ >
-[[3c3m]] – RR – ''Methanoculleus marisnigri''<br/ >
-[[3cz5]] – RR – ''Aurantimonas''<br/ >
-[[3heb]] - RR – ''Rhodospirillum rubrum''<br/ >
-[[3lte]] – RR – ''Bermanella marisrubri''<br/ >
-[[3jte]], [[3lua]] – RR – ''Clostridium thermocellum''<br />
-[[4e7o]] – SpRR<br />
-[[4e7p]] – SpRR + BeF3<br />
-[[2b4a]] – RR Bh3024 – ''Bacillus halodurans''<br />
-===Unspecified RR===
-[[1yio]], [[1zn2]] – StyR – ''Pseudomonas fluorescens''<br/ >
-[[3a0u]], [[3a10]] – TmTrrA + Mg + BeF3<BR/ >
-[[2qvg]] – RR – ''Legionella pneumophila''<br/ >
-[[3gl9]] - TmRR<br/ >
-[[4hye]] – SpRR<br />
-[[2zay]] – RR – ''Desulfuromonas acetoxidans''<br/ >
-[[2rdm]] – RR (mutant) – ''Sinorhizobium medicae''<br/ >
-[[3hdv]] – RR – ''Pseudomonas putida''<br/ >
-[[3i5a]] – PsWspR – ''Pseudomonas syringae''<br/ >
-[[3ilh]] – RR – ''Cytophaga hutchinsonii''<br/ >
-[[3i5b]] – PaWspR GGDEF domain<br/ >
-[[3i5c]] – PaWspR GGDEF domain/GCN4 leucine zipper<br/ >
-[[3ljx]] – McMmoQ – ''Methylococcus capsulatus''<br/ >
-[[3p3q]] – McMmoQ (mutant) <br/ >
-[[3lsg]] – RR C terminal – ''Fusobacterium nucleatum''<br/ >
-[[3nhm]] – MxRR<br/ >
-[[3m6m]] – XcRpfC REC domain + enoyl-CoA hydratase – ''Xanthomonas campestris''<br/ >
-[[3qyy]] – XcRR GGDEF domain + GMP<br/ >
-[[3p01]] – RR residues 134-315 – ''Nostoc''<br/ >
-[[3rqi]] – RR + phosphate + Ca + citrate – ''Burkholderia pseudomallei''<br/ >
-[[3kto]] – RR - ''Pseudoalteromonas atlantica''<br />
-[[3t0y]] – CvRR anti-anti-σ domain + anti-σ factor NEPR<br />
-[[2oqr]] – MtRR Regx3 <br />
-[[3sy8]] – PaRR Rocr <br />
-[[4ixa]] – RR Saer DNA-binding domain – ''Staphylococcus epidermidis''<br />
-[[4ml3]], [[4mld]] – SpRR Rec domain (mutant)<br />
-[[4cbv]] – SpRR (mutant)<br />
-===RR complex with histidine kinase===
-[[3dge]], [[3dgf]] – TmRR + sensor protein<br/ >
-[[3a0r]] – TmTrrA (mutant) + sensor protein<br />
-[[4jas]], [[4jav]] – TmRR (mutant) + histidine kinase<br />
+*'''RR CheY''' is a chemotaxis  response regulator in bacteria see [[Chemotaxis protein]].<ref>PMID:14563873</ref>. <br />
+*'''RR Spo0''' is the sporulation response regulator<ref>PMID:12829280</ref>. <br />
+*'''RR PleD''' is required in loss of motility<ref>PMID:7592388</ref>. For details see [[PleD activation]], [[PleD allosteric product inhibition]], [[PleD catalysis]] and [[Response regulator PLED in complex with C-di-GMP]]<br />
+*'''RR PhoP''' is important for survival under conditions of macrophage-induced stress<ref>PMID:21634789</ref>. For details see [[PhoP Regulatory Domain]] and [[PhoP-PhoQ]]<br />
+*'''Photosynthetic apparatus RR''' in ''Rhodobacter sphaeroides'' is involved in the transduction of signals which monitor oxygen levels.  <ref>PMID:8955382</ref>. For details see [[PrrA in Rhodobacter sphaeroides]] <br />
+*'''RR WspR''' couples the chemosensory Wsp pathway to the overproduction of acetylated cellulase <ref>PMID:17379708</ref>. For details see [[WspR]].<br />
+*'''Redox RR''' is DNA-sequence specific.  It controls transcription as a result of its phosphorylation by a redox sensor<ref>PMID:8405457</ref>. <br />
+For '''iron response regulator Irr''' see [[Irr]].
+== 3D Structures of response regulator ==
+[[Response regulator 3D structure]]
+</StructureSection>
+== References ==
+<references/>
 [[Category:Topic Page]]

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