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[[Image:1eth.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==TRIACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE/COLIPASE COMPLEX==
|PDB= 1eth |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1eth</scene>, resolution 2.8&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1eth' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1eth]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=C8E:(HYDROXYETHYLOXY)TRI(ETHYLOXY)OCTANE'>C8E</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eth]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ETH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ETH FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triacylglycerol_lipase Triacylglycerol lipase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.3 3.1.1.3]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=C8E:(HYDROXYETHYLOXY)TRI(ETHYLOXY)OCTANE'>C8E</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eth FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eth OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1eth PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eth RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eth PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1eth ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LIPP_PIG LIPP_PIG]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/et/1eth_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1eth ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of the ternary porcine lipase-colipase-tetra ethylene glycol monooctyl ether (TGME) complex has been determined at 2.8 A resolution. The crystals belong to the cubic space group F23 with a = 289.1 A and display a strong pseudo-symmetry corresponding to a P23 lattice. Unexpectedly, the crystalline two-domain lipase is found in its open configuration. This indicates that in the presence of colipase, pure micelles of the nonionic detergent TGME are able to activate the enzyme; a process that includes the movement of an N-terminal domain loop (the flap). The effects of TGME and colipase have been confirmed by chemical modification of the active site serine residue using diisopropyl p-nitrophenylphosphate (E600). In addition, the presence of a TGME molecule tightly bound to the active site pocket shows that TGME acts as a substrate analog, thus possibly explaining the inhibitory effect of this nonionic detergent on emulsified substrate hydrolysis at submicellar concentrations. A comparison of the lipase-colipase interactions between our porcine complex and the human-porcine complex (van Tilbeurgh, H., Egloff, M.-P., Martinez, C., Rugani, N., Verger, R., and Cambillau, C.(1993) Nature 362, 814-820) indicates that except for one salt bridge interaction, they are conserved. Analysis of the superimposed complexes shows a 5.4 degrees rotation on the relative position of the N-terminal domains excepting the flap that moves in a concerted fashion with the C-terminal domain. This flexibility may be important for the binding of the complex to the water-lipid interface.


'''TRIACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE/COLIPASE COMPLEX'''
Lipase activation by nonionic detergents. The crystal structure of the porcine lipase-colipase-tetraethylene glycol monooctyl ether complex.,Hermoso J, Pignol D, Kerfelec B, Crenon I, Chapus C, Fontecilla-Camps JC J Biol Chem. 1996 Jul 26;271(30):18007-16. PMID:8663362<ref>PMID:8663362</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1eth" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
The crystal structure of the ternary porcine lipase-colipase-tetra ethylene glycol monooctyl ether (TGME) complex has been determined at 2.8 A resolution. The crystals belong to the cubic space group F23 with a = 289.1 A and display a strong pseudo-symmetry corresponding to a P23 lattice. Unexpectedly, the crystalline two-domain lipase is found in its open configuration. This indicates that in the presence of colipase, pure micelles of the nonionic detergent TGME are able to activate the enzyme; a process that includes the movement of an N-terminal domain loop (the flap). The effects of TGME and colipase have been confirmed by chemical modification of the active site serine residue using diisopropyl p-nitrophenylphosphate (E600). In addition, the presence of a TGME molecule tightly bound to the active site pocket shows that TGME acts as a substrate analog, thus possibly explaining the inhibitory effect of this nonionic detergent on emulsified substrate hydrolysis at submicellar concentrations. A comparison of the lipase-colipase interactions between our porcine complex and the human-porcine complex (van Tilbeurgh, H., Egloff, M.-P., Martinez, C., Rugani, N., Verger, R., and Cambillau, C.(1993) Nature 362, 814-820) indicates that except for one salt bridge interaction, they are conserved. Analysis of the superimposed complexes shows a 5.4 degrees rotation on the relative position of the N-terminal domains excepting the flap that moves in a concerted fashion with the C-terminal domain. This flexibility may be important for the binding of the complex to the water-lipid interface.
*[[Lipase 3D Structures|Lipase 3D Structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1ETH is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ETH OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
Lipase activation by nonionic detergents. The crystal structure of the porcine lipase-colipase-tetraethylene glycol monooctyl ether complex., Hermoso J, Pignol D, Kerfelec B, Crenon I, Chapus C, Fontecilla-Camps JC, J Biol Chem. 1996 Jul 26;271(30):18007-16. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8663362 8663362]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Triacylglycerol lipase]]
[[Category: Chapus C]]
[[Category: Chapus, C.]]
[[Category: Crenon I]]
[[Category: Crenon, I.]]
[[Category: Fontecilla-Camps JC]]
[[Category: Fontecilla-Camps, J C.]]
[[Category: Hermoso J]]
[[Category: Hermoso, J.]]
[[Category: Kerfelec B]]
[[Category: Kerfelec, B.]]
[[Category: Pignol D]]
[[Category: Pignol, D.]]
[[Category: BME]]
[[Category: C8E]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: complex (hydrolase/cofactor)]]
[[Category: lipid degradation]]
 
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