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[[Image:1g4o.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II (F131V) COMPLEXED WITH 4-(AMINOSULFONYL)-N-PHENYLMETHYLBENZAMIDE==
|PDB= 1g4o |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1g4o</scene>, resolution 1.96&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1g4o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1g4o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=BSB:N-BENZYL-4-SULFAMOYL-BENZAMIDE'>BSB</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g4o]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G4O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G4O FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_dehydratase Carbonate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.1 4.2.1.1]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.96&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BSB:N-BENZYL-4-SULFAMOYL-BENZAMIDE'>BSB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g4o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g4o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1g4o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g4o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g4o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g4o ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN] Defects in CA2 are the cause of osteopetrosis autosomal recessive type 3 (OPTB3) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/259730 259730]; also known as osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis, carbonic anhydrase II deficiency syndrome, Guibaud-Vainsel syndrome or marble brain disease. Osteopetrosis is a rare genetic disease characterized by abnormally dense bone, due to defective resorption of immature bone. The disorder occurs in two forms: a severe autosomal recessive form occurring in utero, infancy, or childhood, and a benign autosomal dominant form occurring in adolescence or adulthood. Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis is usually associated with normal or elevated amount of non-functional osteoclasts. OPTB3 is associated with renal tubular acidosis, cerebral calcification (marble brain disease) and in some cases with mental retardation.<ref>PMID:1928091</ref> <ref>PMID:1542674</ref> <ref>PMID:8834238</ref> <ref>PMID:9143915</ref> <ref>PMID:15300855</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAH2_HUMAN CAH2_HUMAN] Essential for bone resorption and osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Can hydrate cyanamide to urea. Involved in the regulation of fluid secretion into the anterior chamber of the eye.<ref>PMID:10550681</ref> <ref>PMID:11831900</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g4/1g4o_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1g4o ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II (F131V) COMPLEXED WITH 4-(AMINOSULFONYL)-N-PHENYLMETHYLBENZAMIDE'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Carbonic anhydrase 3D structures|Carbonic anhydrase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Disease==
<references/>
Known disease associated with this structure: Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=611492 611492]]
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
1G4O is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G4O OCA].
[[Category: Carbonate dehydratase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chang, J S.]]
[[Category: Baird Jr TT]]
[[Category: Christianson, D W.]]
[[Category: Chang JS]]
[[Category: Doyon, J B.]]
[[Category: Christianson DW]]
[[Category: Fierke, C A.]]
[[Category: Doyon JB]]
[[Category: Jain, A.]]
[[Category: Fierke CA]]
[[Category: Jr., T T.Baird.]]
[[Category: Jain A]]
[[Category: Kim, C Y.]]
[[Category: Kim C-Y]]
[[Category: BSB]]
[[Category: HG]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: 4-(aminosulfonyl)-n-phenylmethylbenzamide]]
[[Category: carbonic anhydrase ii]]
[[Category: f131v]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:18:11 2008''