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==Crystal Structure of human Enolase 1==
==Crystal Structure of human Enolase 1==
<StructureSection load='3b97' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3b97]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3b97' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3b97]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3b97]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3B97 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3B97 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3b97]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3B97 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3B97 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphopyruvate_hydratase Phosphopyruvate hydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.11 4.2.1.11] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3b97 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3b97 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3b97 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3b97 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3b97 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3b97 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3b97 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3b97 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3b97 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3b97 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENOA_HUMAN ENOA_HUMAN] Multifunctional enzyme that, as well as its role in glycolysis, plays a part in various processes such as growth control, hypoxia tolerance and allergic responses. May also function in the intravascular and pericellular fibrinolytic system due to its ability to serve as a receptor and activator of plasminogen on the cell surface of several cell-types such as leukocytes and neurons. Stimulates immunoglobulin production.<ref>PMID:2005901</ref> <ref>PMID:1369209</ref> <ref>PMID:10082554</ref> <ref>PMID:10802057</ref> <ref>PMID:12666133</ref>  MBP1 binds to the myc promoter and acts as a transcriptional repressor. May be a tumor suppressor.<ref>PMID:2005901</ref> <ref>PMID:1369209</ref> <ref>PMID:10082554</ref> <ref>PMID:10802057</ref> <ref>PMID:12666133</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b9/3b97_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b9/3b97_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3b97 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Aside from its enzymatic function in the glycolytic pathway, alpha-enolase (ENO1) has been implicated in numerous diseases, including metastatic cancer, autoimmune disorders, ischaemia and bacterial infection. The disease-related roles of ENO1 are mostly attributed to its immunogenic capacity, DNA-binding ability and plasmin(ogen) receptor function, which are significantly affected by its three-dimensional structure and surface properties, rather than its enzymatic activity. Here, the crystal structure of human ENO1 (hENO1) is presented at 2.2 A resolution. Despite its high sequence similarity to other enolases, the hENO1 structure exhibits distinct surface properties, explaining its various activities, including plasmin(ogen) and DNA binding.
Structure of human alpha-enolase (hENO1), a multifunctional glycolytic enzyme.,Kang HJ, Jung SK, Kim SJ, Chung SJ Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2008 Jun;64(Pt 6):651-7. Epub 2008, May 14. PMID:18560153<ref>PMID:18560153</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Enolase|Enolase]]
*[[Enolase 3D structures|Enolase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Phosphopyruvate hydratase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chung, S J.]]
[[Category: Chung SJ]]
[[Category: Jung, S K.]]
[[Category: Jung SK]]
[[Category: Kang, H J.]]
[[Category: Kang HJ]]
[[Category: Kim, S J.]]
[[Category: Kim SJ]]
[[Category: Alpha/beta hydrolase]]
[[Category: Alternative initiation]]
[[Category: Dna-binding]]
[[Category: Glycolysis]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Magnesium]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Nucleus]]
[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
[[Category: Plasminogen activation]]
[[Category: Repressor]]
[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]

Latest revision as of 14:03, 13 March 2024

Crystal Structure of human Enolase 1

3b97, resolution 2.20Å

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