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==NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS HEMAGGLUTININ-NEURAMINIDASE: EVIDENCE FOR A SECOND SIALIC ACID BINDING SITE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR FUSION==
 
<StructureSection load='1usr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1usr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
==Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase: Evidence for a second sialic acid binding site and implications for fusion==
<StructureSection load='1usr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1usr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1usr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newcastle_disease_virus Newcastle disease virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1USR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1USR FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1usr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_orthoavulavirus_1 Avian orthoavulavirus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1USR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1USR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAN:2-DEOXY-2,3-DEHYDRO-N-ACETYL-NEURAMINIC+ACID'>DAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=WIA:METHYL(6S)-1-THIO-L-MANNO-HEXODIALDO-6,2-PYRANOSIDE'>WIA</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1usx|1usx]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAN:2-DEOXY-2,3-DEHYDRO-N-ACETYL-NEURAMINIC+ACID'>DAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=WIA:METHYL(6S)-1-THIO-L-MANNO-HEXODIALDO-6,2-PYRANOSIDE'>WIA</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exo-alpha-sialidase Exo-alpha-sialidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.18 3.2.1.18] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1usr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1usr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1usr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1usr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1usr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1usr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1usr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1usr OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1usr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1usr PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HN_NDVB HN_NDVB] Attaches the virus to sialic acid-containing cell receptors and thereby initiating infection. Binding of HN protein to the receptor induces a conformational change that allows the F protein to trigger virion/cell membranes fusion (By similarity).  Neuraminidase activity ensures the efficient spread of the virus by dissociating the mature virions from the neuraminic acid containing glycoproteins (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/us/1usr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/us/1usr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1usr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1usr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Hemagglutinin|Hemagglutinin]]
*[[Hemagglutinin 3D structures|Hemagglutinin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Exo-alpha-sialidase]]
[[Category: Avian orthoavulavirus 1]]
[[Category: Newcastle disease virus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Groves, D.]]
[[Category: Groves D]]
[[Category: Itzstein, M Von.]]
[[Category: Kiefel M]]
[[Category: Kiefel, M.]]
[[Category: Portner A]]
[[Category: Portner, A.]]
[[Category: Takimoto T]]
[[Category: Takimoto, T.]]
[[Category: Taylor G]]
[[Category: Taylor, G.]]
[[Category: Von Itzstein M]]
[[Category: Zaitsev, V.]]
[[Category: Zaitsev V]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hemagglutinin]]
[[Category: Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Neuraminidase]]
[[Category: Sialidase]]