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==X-ray Crystal Structure of Aristolochene Synthase from Aspergillus terreus and the Evolution of Templates for the Cyclization of Farnesyl Diphosphate==
==X-ray Crystal Structure of Aristolochene Synthase from Aspergillus terreus and the Evolution of Templates for the Cyclization of Farnesyl Diphosphate==
<StructureSection load='2e4o' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2e4o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2e4o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2e4o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2e4o]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_terreus Aspergillus terreus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2E4O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2E4O FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2e4o]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_terreus Aspergillus terreus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2E4O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2E4O FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1di1|1di1]], [[2oa6|2oa6]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Ari1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=33178 Aspergillus terreus])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2e4o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2e4o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2e4o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2e4o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2e4o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2e4o ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristolochene_synthase Aristolochene synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.3.9 4.2.3.9] </span></td></tr>
</table>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2e4o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2e4o OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2e4o RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2e4o PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
== Function ==
<table>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARIS_ASPTE ARIS_ASPTE] Catalyzes the cyclization of trans,trans-farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to the bicyclic sesquiterpene aristolochene. Produces germacrene A as an enzyme-bound intermediate that is not released by the enzyme, but is further cyclized to produce aristolochene. Aristolochene is the likely parent compound for a number of sesquiterpenoid toxins produced by filamentous fungi.<ref>PMID:10775423</ref> <ref>PMID:15186158</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e4/2e4o_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e4/2e4o_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2e4o ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2e4o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aristolochene synthase]]
[[Category: Aspergillus terreus]]
[[Category: Aspergillus terreus]]
[[Category: Cane, D E.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Christianson, D W.]]
[[Category: Cane DE]]
[[Category: Costanzo, L Di.]]
[[Category: Christianson DW]]
[[Category: Shishova, E Y.]]
[[Category: Di Costanzo L]]
[[Category: Farnesyl diphosphate]]
[[Category: Shishova EY]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Sesquiterpene cyclase]]