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[[Image:1lli.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A MUTANT PROTEIN WITH ALTERED BUT IMPROVED HYDROPHOBIC CORE PACKING==
|PDB= 1lli |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1lli</scene>, resolution 2.100&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1lli' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lli]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND=
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lli]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_Lambda Escherichia virus Lambda]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LLI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LLI FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lli FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lli OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lli PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lli RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lli PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lli ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
}}
</table>
 
== Function ==
'''THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A MUTANT PROTEIN WITH ALTERED BUT IMPROVED HYDROPHOBIC CORE PACKING'''
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPC1_LAMBD RPC1_LAMBD] Repressor protein CI allows phage lambda to reside inactively in the chromosome of its host bacterium. This lysogenic state is maintained by binding of regulatory protein CI to the OR and OL operators, preventing transcription of proteins necessary for lytic development.
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
 
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
==Overview==
Check<jmol>
The dense packing observed in protein interiors appears to be crucial for stabilizing the native structure--even subtle internal substitutions are usually destabilizing. Thus, steric complementarity of core residues is thought to be an important criterion for "inverse folding" predictive methods, which judge whether a newly determined sequence is consistent with any known folds. A major problem in the development of useful core packing evaluation algorithms, however, is that there are occasional mutations that are predicted to disrupt native packing but that yield an equally or more stable protein. We have solved the crystal structure of such a variant of lambda repressor, which, despite having three larger core substitutions, is more stable than the wild type. The structure reveals that the protein accommodates the potentially disruptive residues with shifts in its alpha-helical arrangement. The variant is apparently more stable because its packing is improved--the core has a higher packing density and little geometric strain. These rearrangements, however, cause repositioning of functional residues, which result in reduced DNA binding activity. By comparing these results with the predictions of two core packing algorithms, it is clear that the protein possesses a relatively high degree of main-chain flexibility that must be accounted for in order to predict the full spectrum of compatible core sequences. This study also shows how, in protein evolution, a particular set of core residue identities might be selected not because they provide optimal stability but because they provide sufficient stability in addition to the precise structure required for optimal activity.
  <jmolCheckbox>
 
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ll/1lli_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
==About this Structure==
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
1LLI is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_lambda Enterobacteria phage lambda]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LLI OCA].  
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
 
  </jmolCheckbox>
==Reference==
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lli ConSurf].
The crystal structure of a mutant protein with altered but improved hydrophobic core packing., Lim WA, Hodel A, Sauer RT, Richards FM, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jan 4;91(1):423-7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8278404 8278404]
<div style="clear:both"></div>
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage lambda]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Single protein]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hodel, A.]]
[[Category: Escherichia virus Lambda]]
[[Category: Lim, W A.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Richards, F M.]]
[[Category: Hodel A]]
[[Category: Sauer, R T.]]
[[Category: Lim WA]]
[[Category: double helix]]
[[Category: Richards FM]]
[[Category: protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: Sauer RT]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:32:15 2008''

Latest revision as of 07:34, 14 February 2024

THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A MUTANT PROTEIN WITH ALTERED BUT IMPROVED HYDROPHOBIC CORE PACKING

1lli, resolution 2.10Å

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