Granzyme: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1fq3' size='400' side='right' caption='Structure of glycosylated human granzyme B dimer complex with sulfate (PDB entry [[1fq3]])' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1iau' size='400' side='right' caption='Structure of glycosylated human granzyme B (green) complex with pentapeptide inhibitor (magenta) and Zn+2 ions (grey) (PDB entry [[1iau]])' scene='51/517375/Cv/1'>
== Function ==
'''Granzymes''' (GZM) or '''cytotoxic T-lymphocyte proteinase 1''' are serine proteases which induce apoptosis in virus-infected cells<ref>PMID:17158907</ref>.<br />
*'''Granzyme A''' is the most abundant serine protease in killer cells cytotoxic granules <ref>PMID:20536557</ref>.<br />
*'''Granzyme B and C''' induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte-mediated target cell apoptosis <ref>PMID:12752668</ref>.<br />
*'''Granzyme H''' helps granzyme B kill adenovirus-infected cells <ref>PMID:17766182</ref>.<br />
*'''Granzyme K''' functions in a similar way to granzyme A <ref>PMID:19059912</ref>.<br />
*'''Granzyme M''' induces target cell death, inhibits viral replication and regulates inflammation <ref>PMID:24413154</ref>.<br />


'''Granzymes''' (GZM) are serine proteases which induce apoptosis in virus-infected cells.
== Structural highlights ==
The <scene name='51/517375/Cv/6'>active site</scene> of human GZMB contains the <scene name='51/517375/Cv/7'>typical serine protease catalytic triad</scene> and <scene name='51/517375/Cv/8'>oxyanion hole</scene><ref>PMID:11325591</ref>.
</StructureSection>


==3D structures of granzyme==
==3D structures of granzyme==
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**[[2zgj]] – hGZM (mutant) + polypeptide<br />
**[[2zgj]] – hGZM (mutant) + polypeptide<br />
}}
}}
== References ==
 
<references/>
 


</StructureSection>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Latest revision as of 09:02, 12 August 2026

Structure of glycosylated human granzyme B (green) complex with pentapeptide inhibitor (magenta) and Zn+2 ions (grey) (PDB entry 1iau)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D structures of granzyme

Updated on 12-August-2026

References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky