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==Fragment Based Discovery and Optimisation of BACE-1 Inhibitors==
==Fragment Based Discovery and Optimisation of BACE-1 Inhibitors==
<StructureSection load='3msk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3msk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3msk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3msk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3msk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MSK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MSK FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3msk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MSK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MSK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EV4:4-(2-AMINO-5-CHLORO-1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-1-YL)-N-CYCLOHEXYL-N-METHYLBUTANAMIDE'>EV4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3msj|3msj]], [[3msl|3msl]], [[3msm|3msm]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EV4:4-(2-AMINO-5-CHLORO-1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-1-YL)-N-CYCLOHEXYL-N-METHYLBUTANAMIDE'>EV4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE, BACE1, KIAA1149 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3msk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3msk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3msk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3msk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3msk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3msk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3msk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3msk OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3msk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3msk PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ms/3msk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ms/3msk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3msk ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3msk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Beta secretase|Beta secretase]]
*[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Barker, J]]
[[Category: Barker J]]
[[Category: Godemann, R]]
[[Category: Godemann R]]
[[Category: Hallett, D]]
[[Category: Hallett D]]
[[Category: Kraemer, J]]
[[Category: Kraemer J]]
[[Category: Madden, J M]]
[[Category: Madden JM]]
[[Category: Smith, M A]]
[[Category: Smith MA]]
[[Category: Alzheimer's disease]]
[[Category: Amyloid precursor protein secretase]]
[[Category: Aspartic endopeptidase]]
[[Category: Aspartic protease]]
[[Category: Aspartyl protease]]
[[Category: Base]]
[[Category: Beta-secretase]]
[[Category: Fluorescence polarisation]]
[[Category: Fragment-based drug design]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Protease]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
[[Category: Zymogen]]