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[[Image:1sqd.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Structural basis for inhibitor selectivity revealed by crystal structures of plant and mammalian 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases==
|PDB= 1sqd |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1sqd</scene>, resolution 1.8&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1sqd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sqd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE (III) ION'>FE</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sqd]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SQD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SQD FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate_dioxygenase 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.13.11.27 1.13.11.27]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= HPD, AT1G06570, F12K11.9 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 Arabidopsis thaliana])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sqd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sqd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sqd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sqd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sqd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sqd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPPD_ARATH HPPD_ARATH]  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sq/1sqd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sqd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A high degree of selectivity toward the target site of the pest organism is a desirable attribute for new safer agrochemicals. To assist in the design of novel herbicides, we determined the crystal structures of the herbicidal target enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD; EC 1.13.11.27) from the plant Arabidopsis thaliana with and without an herbicidal benzoylpyrazole inhibitor that potently inhibits both plant and mammalian HPPDs. We also determined the structure of a mammalian (rat) HPPD in complex with the same nonselective inhibitor. From a screening campaign of over 1000 HPPD inhibitors, six highly plant-selective inhibitors were found. One of these had remarkable (&gt;1600-fold) selectivity toward the plant enzyme and was cocrystallized with Arabidopsis HPPD. Detailed comparisons of the plant and mammalian HPPD-ligand structures suggest a structural basis for the high degree of plant selectivity of certain HPPD inhibitors and point to design strategies to obtain potent and selective inhibitors of plant HPPD as agrochemical leads.


'''Structural basis for inhibitor selectivity revealed by crystal structures of plant and mammalian 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases'''
Structural basis for herbicidal inhibitor selectivity revealed by comparison of crystal structures of plant and mammalian 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases.,Yang C, Pflugrath JW, Camper DL, Foster ML, Pernich DJ, Walsh TA Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 17;43(32):10414-23. PMID:15301540<ref>PMID:15301540</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1sqd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
A high degree of selectivity toward the target site of the pest organism is a desirable attribute for new safer agrochemicals. To assist in the design of novel herbicides, we determined the crystal structures of the herbicidal target enzyme 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD; EC 1.13.11.27) from the plant Arabidopsis thaliana with and without an herbicidal benzoylpyrazole inhibitor that potently inhibits both plant and mammalian HPPDs. We also determined the structure of a mammalian (rat) HPPD in complex with the same nonselective inhibitor. From a screening campaign of over 1000 HPPD inhibitors, six highly plant-selective inhibitors were found. One of these had remarkable (&gt;1600-fold) selectivity toward the plant enzyme and was cocrystallized with Arabidopsis HPPD. Detailed comparisons of the plant and mammalian HPPD-ligand structures suggest a structural basis for the high degree of plant selectivity of certain HPPD inhibitors and point to design strategies to obtain potent and selective inhibitors of plant HPPD as agrochemical leads.
*[[Dioxygenase 3D structures|Dioxygenase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1SQD is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SQD OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Structural basis for herbicidal inhibitor selectivity revealed by comparison of crystal structures of plant and mammalian 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases., Yang C, Pflugrath JW, Camper DL, Foster ML, Pernich DJ, Walsh TA, Biochemistry. 2004 Aug 17;43(32):10414-23. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15301540 15301540]
[[Category: 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase]]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Camper, D L.]]
[[Category: Camper DL]]
[[Category: Foster, M L.]]
[[Category: Foster ML]]
[[Category: Pernich, D J.]]
[[Category: Pernich DJ]]
[[Category: Pflugrath, J W.]]
[[Category: Pflugrath JW]]
[[Category: Walsh, T A.]]
[[Category: Walsh TA]]
[[Category: Yang, C.]]
[[Category: Yang C]]
[[Category: FE]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 14:08:18 2008''

Latest revision as of 04:53, 17 October 2024

Structural basis for inhibitor selectivity revealed by crystal structures of plant and mammalian 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases

1sqd, resolution 1.80Å

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