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[[Image:1ub8.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal structure of d(GCGAAGC), bending duplex with a bulge-in residue==
|PDB= 1ub8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ub8</scene>, resolution 1.6&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1ub8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ub8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NCO:COBALT HEXAMMINE ION'>NCO</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ub8]] is a 6 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UB8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UB8 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NCO:COBALT+HEXAMMINE(III)'>NCO</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ub8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ub8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ub8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ub8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ub8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ub8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''Crystal structure of d(GCGAAGC), bending duplex with a bulge-in residue'''
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
==Overview==
The DNA fragments d(GCGAAGC) and d(GCGAAAGC) are known to exhibit several extraordinary properties. Their crystal structures have been determined at 1.6 and 1.65 A resolution, respectively. Two heptamers aligned in an antiparallel fashion associate to form a duplex having molecular twofold symmetry. In the crystallographic asymmetric unit, there are three structurally identical duplexes. At both ends of each duplex, two Watson-Crick G.C pairs constitute the stem regions. In the central part, two sheared G.A pairs are crossed and stacked on each other, so that the stacked two guanine bases of the G.AxA.G crossing expose their Watson-Crick and major-groove sites into solvent, suggesting a functional role. The adenine moieties of the A(5) residues are inside the duplex, wedged between the A(4) and G(6) residues, but there are no partners for interactions. To close the open space on the counter strand, the duplex is strongly bent. In the asymmetric unit of the d(GCGAAAGC) crystal (tetragonal form), there is only one octamer chain. However, the two chains related by the crystallographic twofold symmetry associate to form an antiparallel duplex, similar to the base-intercalated duplex found in the hexagonal crystal form of the octamer. It is interesting to note that the significant difference between the present bulge-in structure of d(GCGAAGC) and the base-intercalated duplex of d(GCGAAAGC) can be ascribed to a switching of partners of the sheared G.A pairs.
The DNA fragments d(GCGAAGC) and d(GCGAAAGC) are known to exhibit several extraordinary properties. Their crystal structures have been determined at 1.6 and 1.65 A resolution, respectively. Two heptamers aligned in an antiparallel fashion associate to form a duplex having molecular twofold symmetry. In the crystallographic asymmetric unit, there are three structurally identical duplexes. At both ends of each duplex, two Watson-Crick G.C pairs constitute the stem regions. In the central part, two sheared G.A pairs are crossed and stacked on each other, so that the stacked two guanine bases of the G.AxA.G crossing expose their Watson-Crick and major-groove sites into solvent, suggesting a functional role. The adenine moieties of the A(5) residues are inside the duplex, wedged between the A(4) and G(6) residues, but there are no partners for interactions. To close the open space on the counter strand, the duplex is strongly bent. In the asymmetric unit of the d(GCGAAAGC) crystal (tetragonal form), there is only one octamer chain. However, the two chains related by the crystallographic twofold symmetry associate to form an antiparallel duplex, similar to the base-intercalated duplex found in the hexagonal crystal form of the octamer. It is interesting to note that the significant difference between the present bulge-in structure of d(GCGAAGC) and the base-intercalated duplex of d(GCGAAAGC) can be ascribed to a switching of partners of the sheared G.A pairs.


==About this Structure==
Structures of d(GCGAAGC) and d(GCGAAAGC) (tetragonal form): a switching of partners of the sheared G.A pairs to form a functional G.AxA.G crossing.,Sunami T, Kondo J, Hirao I, Watanabe K, Miura K, Takenaka A Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Mar;60(Pt 3):422-31. Epub 2004, Feb 25. PMID:14993665<ref>PMID:14993665</ref>
1UB8 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UB8 OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structures of d(GCGAAGC) and d(GCGAAAGC) (tetragonal form): a switching of partners of the sheared G.A pairs to form a functional G.AxA.G crossing., Sunami T, Kondo J, Hirao I, Watanabe K, Miura K, Takenaka A, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Mar;60(Pt 3):422-31. Epub 2004, Feb 25. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14993665 14993665]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Hirao, I.]]
[[Category: Kondo, J.]]
[[Category: Miura, K.]]
[[Category: Sunami, T.]]
[[Category: Takenaka, A.]]
[[Category: Watanabe, K.]]
[[Category: NCO]]
[[Category: bulge-in duplex]]
[[Category: dna]]
[[Category: g:axa:g crossing]]
[[Category: sheared g:a pair]]


''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 14:29:40 2008''
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ub8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hirao I]]
[[Category: Kondo J]]
[[Category: Miura K]]
[[Category: Sunami T]]
[[Category: Takenaka A]]
[[Category: Watanabe K]]

Latest revision as of 06:05, 5 July 2023

Crystal structure of d(GCGAAGC), bending duplex with a bulge-in residue

1ub8, resolution 1.60Å

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