1wtf: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of Bacillus thermoproteolyticus Ferredoxin Variants Containing Unexpected [3Fe-4S] Cluster that is linked to Coenzyme A at 1.6 A Resolution== | |||
<StructureSection load='1wtf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1wtf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> | |||
| | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1wtf]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_thermoproteolyticus Bacillus thermoproteolyticus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1WTF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1WTF FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
| | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6Å</td></tr> | ||
| | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1wtf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1wtf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1wtf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1wtf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1wtf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1wtf ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FER_BACTH FER_BACTH] Ferredoxins are iron-sulfur proteins that transfer electrons in a wide variety of metabolic reactions. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wt/1wtf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1wtf ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
During the purification of recombinant Bacillus thermoproteolyticus ferredoxin (BtFd) from Escherichia coli, we have noted that some Fe-S proteins were produced in relatively small amounts compared to the originally identified BtFd carrying a [4Fe-4S] cluster. These variants could be purified into three Fe-S protein components (designated as V-I, V-II, and V-III) by standard chromatography procedures. UV-vis and EPR spectroscopic analyses indicated that each of these variants accommodates a [3Fe-4S] cluster. From mass spectrometric and protein sequence analyses together with native and SDS gel electrophoresis, we established that V-I and V-II contain the polypeptide of BtFd associated with acyl carrier protein (ACP) and with coenzyme A (CoA), respectively, and that V-III is a BtFd dimer linked by a disulfide bond. The crystal structure of the BtFd-CoA complex (V-II) determined at 1.6 A resolution revealed that each of the four complexes in the crystallographic asymmetric unit possesses a [3Fe-4S] cluster that is coordinated by Cys(11), Cys(17), and Cys(61). The polypeptide chain of each complex is superimposable onto that of the original [4Fe-4S] BtFd except for the segment containing Cys(14), the fourth ligand to the [4Fe-4S] cluster of BtFd. In the variant molecules, the side chain of Cys(14) is rotated away to the molecular surface, forming a disulfide bond with the terminal sulfhydryl group of CoA. This covalent modification may have occurred in vivo, thereby preventing the assembly of the [4Fe-4S] cluster as observed previously for Desulfovibrio gigas ferredoxin. Possibilities concerning how the variant molecules are formed in the cell are discussed. | |||
Identification of variant molecules of Bacillus thermoproteolyticus ferredoxin: crystal structure reveals bound coenzyme A and an unexpected [3Fe-4S] cluster associated with a canonical [4Fe-4S] ligand motif.,Shirakawa T, Takahashi Y, Wada K, Hirota J, Takao T, Ohmori D, Fukuyama K Biochemistry. 2005 Sep 20;44(37):12402-10. PMID:16156653<ref>PMID:16156653</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1wtf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Ferredoxin 3D structures|Ferredoxin 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Bacillus thermoproteolyticus]] | [[Category: Bacillus thermoproteolyticus]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Fukuyama | [[Category: Fukuyama K]] | ||
[[Category: Hirota | [[Category: Hirota J]] | ||
[[Category: Ohmori | [[Category: Ohmori D]] | ||
[[Category: Shirakawa | [[Category: Shirakawa T]] | ||
[[Category: Takahashi | [[Category: Takahashi Y]] | ||
[[Category: Takao | [[Category: Takao T]] | ||
[[Category: Wada | [[Category: Wada K]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:24, 13 August 2026
Crystal structure of Bacillus thermoproteolyticus Ferredoxin Variants Containing Unexpected [3Fe-4S] Cluster that is linked to Coenzyme A at 1.6 A Resolution
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