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[[Image:1z24.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==The molecular structure of insecticyanin from the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta L. at 2.6 A resolution.==
|PDB= 1z24 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1z24</scene>, resolution 2.6&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1z24' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1z24]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BLV:BILIVERDIN IX GAMMA CHROMOPHORE'>BLV</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z24]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manduca_sexta Manduca sexta]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z24 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z24 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BLV:BILIVERDIN+IX+GAMMA+CHROMOPHORE'>BLV</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z24 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z24 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1z24 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z24 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z24 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1z24 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''The molecular structure of insecticyanin from the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta L. at 2.6 A resolution.'''
== Function ==
 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ICYA_MANSE ICYA_MANSE] This protein binds a chromophore: biliverdin IX, isomer gamma. Mixed with lipoprotein-bound carotenes, this blue protein provides hornworms with their green cryptic coloration which serves a camouflage.
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
==Overview==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z2/1z24_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1z24 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Insecticyanin, a blue biliprotein isolated from the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta L., is involved in insect camouflage. Its three-dimensional structure has now been solved to 2.6 A resolution using the techniques of multiple isomorphous replacement, non-crystallographic symmetry averaging about a local 2-fold rotation axis and solvent flattening. All 189 amino acids have been fitted to the electron density map. The map clearly shows that insecticyanin is a tetramer with one of its molecular 2-fold axes coincident to a crystallographic dyad. The individual subunits have overall dimensions of 44 A X 37 A X 40 A and consist primarily of an eight-stranded anti-parallel beta-barrel flanked on one side by a 4.5-turn alpha-helix. Interestingly the overall three-dimensional fold of the insecticyanin subunit shows remarkable similarity to the structural motifs of bovine beta-lactoglobulin and the human serum retinol-binding protein. The electron density attributable to the chromophore is unambiguous and shows that it is indeed the gamma-isomer of biliverdin. The biliverdin lies towards the open end of the beta-barrel with its two propionate side chains pointing towards the solvent and it adopts a rather folded conformation, much like a heme.
Insecticyanin, a blue biliprotein isolated from the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta L., is involved in insect camouflage. Its three-dimensional structure has now been solved to 2.6 A resolution using the techniques of multiple isomorphous replacement, non-crystallographic symmetry averaging about a local 2-fold rotation axis and solvent flattening. All 189 amino acids have been fitted to the electron density map. The map clearly shows that insecticyanin is a tetramer with one of its molecular 2-fold axes coincident to a crystallographic dyad. The individual subunits have overall dimensions of 44 A X 37 A X 40 A and consist primarily of an eight-stranded anti-parallel beta-barrel flanked on one side by a 4.5-turn alpha-helix. Interestingly the overall three-dimensional fold of the insecticyanin subunit shows remarkable similarity to the structural motifs of bovine beta-lactoglobulin and the human serum retinol-binding protein. The electron density attributable to the chromophore is unambiguous and shows that it is indeed the gamma-isomer of biliverdin. The biliverdin lies towards the open end of the beta-barrel with its two propionate side chains pointing towards the solvent and it adopts a rather folded conformation, much like a heme.


==About this Structure==
The molecular structure of insecticyanin from the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta L. at 2.6 A resolution.,Holden HM, Rypniewski WR, Law JH, Rayment I EMBO J. 1987 Jun;6(6):1565-70. PMID:3608987<ref>PMID:3608987</ref>
1Z24 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manduca_sexta Manduca sexta]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z24 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The molecular structure of insecticyanin from the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta L. at 2.6 A resolution., Holden HM, Rypniewski WR, Law JH, Rayment I, EMBO J. 1987 Jun;6(6):1565-70. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3608987 3608987]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1z24" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Manduca sexta]]
[[Category: Manduca sexta]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Holden HM]]
[[Category: Holden, H M.]]
[[Category: Law JH]]
[[Category: Law, J H.]]
[[Category: Rayment I]]
[[Category: Rayment, I.]]
[[Category: Rypniewski WR]]
[[Category: Rypniewski, W R.]]
[[Category: BLV]]
[[Category: blue biliprotein]]
[[Category: chromophore binding.]]
[[Category: ins-a]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:30:23 2008''

Latest revision as of 07:43, 30 October 2024

The molecular structure of insecticyanin from the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta L. at 2.6 A resolution.

1z24, resolution 2.60Å

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