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[[Image:1zlb.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal structure of catalytically-active phospholipase A2 in the absence of calcium==
|PDB= 1zlb |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1zlb</scene>, resolution 0.97&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1zlb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zlb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.97&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND=  
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zlb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothrops_jararacussu Bothrops jararacussu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZLB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZLB FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4]
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 0.97&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zlb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zlb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zlb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zlb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zlb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zlb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
}}
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2A_BOTJR PA2A_BOTJR] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that induces edema (activity that is inhibited by EDTA and dexamethasone), inhibits phospholipid-dependent collagen/ADP-induced platelet aggregation, possess hypotensive as well as anticoagulant activities. In addition, this enzyme shows bactericidal activity against E.coli and S.aureus. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:12167491</ref> <ref>PMID:15214498</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zl/1zlb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zlb ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The electrophile Ca(2+) is an essential multifunctional co-factor in the phospholipase A(2) mediated hydrolysis of phospholipids. Crystal structures of an acidic phospholipase A(2) from the venom of Bothrops jararacussu have been determined both in the Ca(2+) free and bound states at 0.97 and 1.60 A resolutions, respectively. In the Ca(2+) bound state, the Ca(2+) ion is penta-coordinated by a distorted pyramidal cage of oxygen and nitrogen atoms that is significantly different to that observed in structures of other Group I/II phospholipases A(2). In the absence of Ca(2+), a water molecule occupies the position of the Ca(2+) ion and the side chain of Asp49 and the calcium-binding loop adopts a different conformation.


'''Crystal structure of catalytically-active phospholipase A2 in the absence of calcium'''
Insights into metal ion binding in phospholipases A2: ultra high-resolution crystal structures of an acidic phospholipase A2 in the Ca2+ free and bound states.,Murakami MT, Gabdoulkhakov A, Genov N, Cintra AC, Betzel C, Arni RK Biochimie. 2006 May;88(5):543-9. Epub 2005 Dec 5. PMID:16376474<ref>PMID:16376474</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1zlb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
The electrophile Ca(2+) is an essential multifunctional co-factor in the phospholipase A(2) mediated hydrolysis of phospholipids. Crystal structures of an acidic phospholipase A(2) from the venom of Bothrops jararacussu have been determined both in the Ca(2+) free and bound states at 0.97 and 1.60 A resolutions, respectively. In the Ca(2+) bound state, the Ca(2+) ion is penta-coordinated by a distorted pyramidal cage of oxygen and nitrogen atoms that is significantly different to that observed in structures of other Group I/II phospholipases A(2). In the absence of Ca(2+), a water molecule occupies the position of the Ca(2+) ion and the side chain of Asp49 and the calcium-binding loop adopts a different conformation.
*[[Phospholipase A2 3D structures|Phospholipase A2 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1ZLB is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bothrops_jararacussu Bothrops jararacussu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZLB OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Insights into metal ion binding in phospholipases A2: ultra high-resolution crystal structures of an acidic phospholipase A2 in the Ca2+ free and bound states., Murakami MT, Gabdoulkhakov A, Genov N, Cintra AC, Betzel C, Arni RK, Biochimie. 2006 May;88(5):543-9. Epub 2005 Dec 5. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16376474 16376474]
[[Category: Bothrops jararacussu]]
[[Category: Bothrops jararacussu]]
[[Category: Phospholipase A(2)]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Arni RK]]
[[Category: Arni, R K.]]
[[Category: Betzel C]]
[[Category: Betzel, C.]]
[[Category: Cintra AC]]
[[Category: Cintra, A C.]]
[[Category: Gabdoulkhakov A]]
[[Category: Gabdoulkhakov, A.]]
[[Category: Genov N]]
[[Category: Genov, N.]]
[[Category: Murakami MT]]
[[Category: Murakami, M T.]]
[[Category: asp49-pla2]]
[[Category: snake venom]]
[[Category: toxin]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:36:53 2008''
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1zlb"