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[[Image:2bn6.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==P-Element Somatic Inhibitor Protein==
|PDB= 2bn6 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2bn6</scene>
<StructureSection load='2bn6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bn6]]' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND=  
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bn6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BN6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BN6 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bn6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bn6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bn6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bn6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bn6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bn6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
}}
</table>
 
== Function ==
'''P-ELEMENT SOMATIC INHIBITOR PROTEIN'''
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7JPS0_DROSP Q7JPS0_DROSP]
 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
==Overview==
P-element transposition in Drosophila is regulated by tissue-specific alternative splicing of the P-element transposase pre-mRNA. In somatic cells, the P-element somatic inhibitor (PSI) protein binds to exon 3 of the pre-mRNA and recruits U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) to the F1 pseudo-splice site. This abrogates binding of U1 snRNP to the genuine 5' splice site, thereby preventing excision of the third intron. Two homologous short sequences, referred to as the A and B boxes, near the C terminus of PSI bind to U1-70k protein within U1 snRNP. We have now mapped the AB box-binding site of U1-70k to a short proline-rich sequence at the C terminus. Our NMR study shows that the B box forms an anti-parallel helical hairpin in which four highly conserved aromatic residues form a cluster on one face of the first helix. This hydrophobic cluster interacts extensively with the proline-rich region of the U1-70k protein.
P-element transposition in Drosophila is regulated by tissue-specific alternative splicing of the P-element transposase pre-mRNA. In somatic cells, the P-element somatic inhibitor (PSI) protein binds to exon 3 of the pre-mRNA and recruits U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) to the F1 pseudo-splice site. This abrogates binding of U1 snRNP to the genuine 5' splice site, thereby preventing excision of the third intron. Two homologous short sequences, referred to as the A and B boxes, near the C terminus of PSI bind to U1-70k protein within U1 snRNP. We have now mapped the AB box-binding site of U1-70k to a short proline-rich sequence at the C terminus. Our NMR study shows that the B box forms an anti-parallel helical hairpin in which four highly conserved aromatic residues form a cluster on one face of the first helix. This hydrophobic cluster interacts extensively with the proline-rich region of the U1-70k protein.


==About this Structure==
Structural basis of the interaction between P-element somatic inhibitor and U1-70k essential for the alternative splicing of P-element transposase.,Ignjatovic T, Yang JC, Butler J, Neuhaus D, Nagai K J Mol Biol. 2005 Aug 5;351(1):52-65. PMID:15990112<ref>PMID:15990112</ref>
2BN6 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BN6 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural basis of the interaction between P-element somatic inhibitor and U1-70k essential for the alternative splicing of P-element transposase., Ignjatovic T, Yang JC, Butler J, Neuhaus D, Nagai K, J Mol Biol. 2005 Aug 5;351(1):52-65. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15990112 15990112]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2bn6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Butler, P J.G.]]
[[Category: Butler PJG]]
[[Category: Ignjatovic, T.]]
[[Category: Ignjatovic T]]
[[Category: Nagai, K.]]
[[Category: Nagai K]]
[[Category: Neuhaus, D.]]
[[Category: Neuhaus D]]
[[Category: Yang, J C.]]
[[Category: Yang JC]]
[[Category: nmr structure]]
[[Category: nuclear protein]]
[[Category: proline-rich peptide]]
[[Category: protein-protein interaction]]
[[Category: splicing]]
 
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