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| ==Crystal structure of human Cathepsin-S C25S mutant with bound drug==
| | #REDIRECT [[5qby]] This PDB entry is obsolete and replaced by 5qby |
| <StructureSection load='3mpe' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3mpe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''>
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| == Structural highlights ==
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| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3mpe]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MPE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MPE FirstGlance]. <br>
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| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=N2A:N-[2-CHLORO-5-(1-{3-[4-(6-CHLORO-3-METHYL-2-OXO-2,3-DIHYDRO-1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-1-YL)PIPERIDIN-1-YL]PROPYL}-6-OXO-1,6-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)BENZYL]-4-FLUOROBENZAMIDE'>N2A</scene></td></tr>
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| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3mpf|3mpf]]</td></tr>
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| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CTSS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
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| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathepsin_S Cathepsin S], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.27 3.4.22.27] </span></td></tr>
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| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3mpe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3mpe OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3mpe RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3mpe PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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| </table>
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| == Function ==
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| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATS_HUMAN CATS_HUMAN]] Thiol protease. Key protease responsible for the removal of the invariant chain from MHC class II molecules. The bond-specificity of this proteinase is in part similar to the specificities of cathepsin L and cathepsin N.
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| == Evolutionary Conservation ==
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| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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| Check<jmol>
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| <jmolCheckbox>
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| <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mp/3mpe_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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| <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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| <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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| </jmolCheckbox>
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| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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| <div style="clear:both"></div>
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| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| A pyridazin-4-one fragment 4 (hCatS IC(50)=170 microM) discovered through Tethering was modeled into cathepsin S and predicted to overlap in S2 with the tetrahydropyridinepyrazole core of a previously disclosed series of CatS inhibitors. This fragment served as a template to design pyridazin-3-one 12 (hCatS IC(50)=430 nM), which also incorporates P3 and P5 binding elements. A crystal structure of 12 bound to Cys25Ser CatS led to the synthesis of the potent diazinone isomers 22 (hCatS IC(50)=60 nM) and 27 (hCatS IC(50)=40 nM).
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| Diazinones as P2 replacements for pyrazole-based cathepsin S inhibitors.,Ameriks MK, Bembenek SD, Burdett MT, Choong IC, Edwards JP, Gebauer D, Gu Y, Karlsson L, Purkey HE, Staker BL, Sun S, Thurmond RL, Zhu J Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jul 15;20(14):4060-4. Epub 2010 May 25. PMID:20541404<ref>PMID:20541404</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| ==See Also==
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| *[[Cathepsin|Cathepsin]]
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| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__
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| </StructureSection>
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| [[Category: Cathepsin S]]
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| [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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| [[Category: Ameriks, M K]]
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| [[Category: Cathepsin s]]
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| [[Category: Cat]]
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| [[Category: Diazinone]]
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| [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| [[Category: P3]]
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| [[Category: Pyrazole]]
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This PDB entry is obsolete and replaced by 5qby
