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[[Image:2cv0.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase from Thermus thermophilus in complex with tRNA(Glu) and L-glutamate==
|PDB= 2cv0 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2cv0</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2cv0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2cv0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GLU:GLUTAMIC ACID'>GLU</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2cv0]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CV0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CV0 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate--tRNA_ligase Glutamate--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.17 6.1.1.17]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLU:GLUTAMIC+ACID'>GLU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2cv0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2cv0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2cv0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2cv0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2cv0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2cv0 ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2cv0 TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYE_THET8 SYE_THET8] Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu).<ref>PMID:11224561</ref> <ref>PMID:17161369</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cv/2cv0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2cv0 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase from Thermus thermophilus in complex with tRNA(Glu) and L-glutamate'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
 
*[[Transfer RNA (tRNA)|Transfer RNA (tRNA)]]
==Overview==
== References ==
Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRS) is one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that require the cognate tRNA for specific amino acid recognition and activation. We analyzed the role of tRNA in amino acid recognition by crystallography. In the GluRS*tRNA(Glu)*Glu structure, GluRS and tRNA(Glu) collaborate to form a highly complementary L-glutamate-binding site. This collaborative site is functional, as it is formed in the same manner in pretransition-state mimic, GluRS*tRNA(Glu)*ATP*Eol (a glutamate analog), and posttransition-state mimic, GluRS*tRNA(Glu)*ESA (a glutamyl-adenylate analog) structures. In contrast, in the GluRS*Glu structure, only GluRS forms the amino acid-binding site, which is defective and accounts for the binding of incorrect amino acids, such as D-glutamate and L-glutamine. Therefore, tRNA(Glu) is essential for formation of the completely functional binding site for L-glutamate. These structures, together with our previously described structures, reveal that tRNA plays a crucial role in accurate positioning of both L-glutamate and ATP, thus driving the amino acid activation.
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==About this Structure==
</StructureSection>
2CV0 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CV0 OCA].
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
==Reference==
Structural bases of transfer RNA-dependent amino acid recognition and activation by glutamyl-tRNA synthetase., Sekine S, Shichiri M, Bernier S, Chenevert R, Lapointe J, Yokoyama S, Structure. 2006 Dec;14(12):1791-9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17161369 17161369]
[[Category: Glutamate--tRNA ligase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative.]]
[[Category: Sekine S]]
[[Category: Sekine, S.]]
[[Category: Yokoyama S]]
[[Category: Yokoyama, S.]]
[[Category: GLU]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: ligase]]
[[Category: national project on protein structural and functional analyse]]
[[Category: nppsfa]]
[[Category: riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
[[Category: rna]]
[[Category: rsgi]]
[[Category: structural genomic]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 16:20:05 2008''

Latest revision as of 13:43, 13 March 2024

Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase from Thermus thermophilus in complex with tRNA(Glu) and L-glutamate

2cv0, resolution 2.40Å

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