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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SALICYLIC ACID CARBOXYL METHYLTRANSFERASE (SAMT)==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SALICYLIC ACID CARBOXYL METHYLTRANSFERASE (SAMT)==
<StructureSection load='1m6e' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1m6e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1m6e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1m6e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1m6e]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarkia_breweri Clarkia breweri]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M6E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1M6E FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1m6e]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarkia_breweri Clarkia breweri]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M6E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1M6E FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LU:LUTETIUM+(III)+ION'>LU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAL:2-HYDROXYBENZOIC+ACID'>SAL</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1m6e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1m6e OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1m6e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1m6e PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LU:LUTETIUM+(III)+ION'>LU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAL:2-HYDROXYBENZOIC+ACID'>SAL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1m6e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1m6e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1m6e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1m6e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1m6e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1m6e ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9SPV4_CLABR Q9SPV4_CLABR]] Catalyzes the methylation of the free carboxyl end of the plant hormone salicylic acid (SA). Converts SA to SA methyl ester (MSA). The volatile compound MSA is hypothesized to act as an airborne signal that triggers defense responses in uninfected plants. MSA is an important chemoattractant for moth pollinated flowering plants.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAMT_CLABR SAMT_CLABR] Catalyzes the methylation of the free carboxyl end of the plant hormone salicylic acid (SA). Converts SA to SA methyl ester (MSA). The volatile compound MSA is hypothesized to act as an airborne signal that triggers defense responses in uninfected plants. MSA is an important chemoattractant for moth pollinated flowering plants.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/m6/1m6e_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/m6/1m6e_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1m6e ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Recently, a novel family of methyltransferases was identified in plants. Some members of this newly discovered and recently characterized methyltransferase family catalyze the formation of small-molecule methyl esters using S-adenosyl-L-Met (SAM) as a methyl donor and carboxylic acid-bearing substrates as methyl acceptors. These enzymes include SAMT (SAM:salicylic acid carboxyl methyltransferase), BAMT (SAM:benzoic acid carboxyl methyltransferase), and JMT (SAM:jasmonic acid carboxyl methyltransferase). Moreover, other members of this family of plant methyltransferases have been found to catalyze the N-methylation of caffeine precursors. The 3.0-A crystal structure of Clarkia breweri SAMT in complex with the substrate salicylic acid and the demethylated product S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine reveals a protein structure that possesses a helical active site capping domain and a unique dimerization interface. In addition, the chemical determinants responsible for the selection of salicylic acid demonstrate the structural basis for facile variations of substrate selectivity among functionally characterized plant carboxyl-directed and nitrogen-directed methyltransferases and a growing set of related proteins that have yet to be examined biochemically. Using the three-dimensional structure of SAMT as a guide, we examined the substrate specificity of SAMT by site-directed mutagenesis and activity assays against 12 carboxyl-containing small molecules. Moreover, the utility of structural information for the functional characterization of this large family of plant methyltransferases was demonstrated by the discovery of an Arabidopsis methyltransferase that is specific for the carboxyl-bearing phytohormone indole-3-acetic acid.
Structural basis for substrate recognition in the salicylic acid carboxyl methyltransferase family.,Zubieta C, Ross JR, Koscheski P, Yang Y, Pichersky E, Noel JP Plant Cell. 2003 Aug;15(8):1704-16. PMID:12897246<ref>PMID:12897246</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Clarkia breweri]]
[[Category: Clarkia breweri]]
[[Category: Koscheski, P]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Noel, J P]]
[[Category: Koscheski P]]
[[Category: Pichersky, E]]
[[Category: Noel JP]]
[[Category: Ross, J R]]
[[Category: Pichersky E]]
[[Category: Yang, Y]]
[[Category: Ross JR]]
[[Category: Zubieta, C]]
[[Category: Yang Y]]
[[Category: Protein-small molecule complex]]
[[Category: Zubieta C]]
[[Category: Rossmann fold]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
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