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==Crystal Structure of the Tobacco Etch Virus Protease C151A mutant==
==Crystal Structure of the Tobacco Etch Virus Protease C151A mutant==
<StructureSection load='1q31' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1q31]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1q31' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1q31]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1q31]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_etch_virus Tobacco etch virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q31 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Q31 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1q31]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_etch_virus Tobacco etch virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q31 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Q31 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1lvb|1lvb]], [[1lvm|1lvm]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear-inclusion-a_endopeptidase Nuclear-inclusion-a endopeptidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.44 3.4.22.44] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1q31 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1q31 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1q31 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1q31 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1q31 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1q31 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1q31 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1q31 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1q31 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1q31 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLG_TEV POLG_TEV]] Capsid protein: involved in aphid transmission, cell-to-cell and systemis movement, encapsidation of the viral RNA and in the regulation of viral RNA amplification.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>  Nuclear inclusion protein B: an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that plays an essential role in the virus replication.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>  Helper component proteinase: required for aphid transmission and also has proteolytic activity. Only cleaves a Gly-Gly dipeptide at its own C-terminus. Interacts with virions and aphid stylets. Acts as a suppressor of RNA-mediated gene silencing, also known as post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), a mechanism of plant viral defense that limits the accumulation of viral RNAs. May have RNA-binding activity.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>  Cytoplasmic inclusion protein: has helicase activity. It may be involved in replication.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>  Both 6K peptides are indispensable for virus replication (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>  Nuclear inclusion protein A: has RNA-binding and proteolytic activities.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLG_TEV POLG_TEV] Capsid protein: involved in aphid transmission, cell-to-cell and systemis movement, encapsidation of the viral RNA and in the regulation of viral RNA amplification.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>  Nuclear inclusion protein B: an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that plays an essential role in the virus replication.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>  Helper component proteinase: required for aphid transmission and also has proteolytic activity. Only cleaves a Gly-Gly dipeptide at its own C-terminus. Interacts with virions and aphid stylets. Acts as a suppressor of RNA-mediated gene silencing, also known as post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), a mechanism of plant viral defense that limits the accumulation of viral RNAs. May have RNA-binding activity.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>  Cytoplasmic inclusion protein: has helicase activity. It may be involved in replication.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>  Both 6K peptides are indispensable for virus replication (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>  Nuclear inclusion protein A: has RNA-binding and proteolytic activities.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q3/1q31_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q3/1q31_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1q31 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1q31" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ashley Steere/Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease|Ashley Steere/Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease]]
*[[Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease|Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease]]
*[[Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease|Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease]]
== References ==
== References ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Nuclear-inclusion-a endopeptidase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Tobacco etch virus]]
[[Category: Tobacco etch virus]]
[[Category: Chao, L H]]
[[Category: Chao LH]]
[[Category: Djordjevic, S]]
[[Category: Djordjevic S]]
[[Category: George, R R]]
[[Category: George RR]]
[[Category: Nunn, C M]]
[[Category: Nunn CM]]
[[Category: Tsuchiya, Y]]
[[Category: Tsuchiya Y]]
[[Category: Urquhart, G T]]
[[Category: Urquhart GT]]
[[Category: 3c-type protease]]
[[Category: Antiparallel]]
[[Category: Beta-barrel]]
[[Category: C151a]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Tev]]
[[Category: Trypsin-like]]
[[Category: Two-domain]]
[[Category: Viral protein]]