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'''Unreleased structure'''


The entry 2mwz is ON HOLD
==Xanthine and 8-oxoguanine in G-quadruplexes: formation of a G G X O tetrad==
<StructureSection load='2mwz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2mwz]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2mwz]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MWZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MWZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3ZO:2-DEOXY-XANTHOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>3ZO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=8OG:8-OXO-2-DEOXY-GUANOSINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>8OG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mwz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mwz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2mwz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mwz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mwz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2mwz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
G-quadruplexes are four-stranded structures built from stacked G-tetrads (G.G.G.G), which are planar cyclical assemblies of four guanine bases interacting through Hoogsteen hydrogen bonds. A G-quadruplex containing a single guanine analog substitution, such as 8-oxoguanine (O) or xanthine (X), would suffer from a loss of a Hoogsteen hydrogen bond within a G-tetrad and/or potential steric hindrance. We show that a proper arrangement of O and X bases can reestablish the hydrogen-bond pattern within a G.G.X.O tetrad. Rational incorporation of G.G.X.O tetrads in a (3+1) G-quadruplex demonstrated a similar folding topology and thermal stability to that of the unmodified G-quadruplex. pH titration conducted on X.O-modified G-quadruplexes indicated a protonation-deprotonation equilibrium of X with a pKa approximately 6.7. The solution structure of a G-quadruplex containing a G.G.X.O tetrad was determined, displaying the same folding topology in both the protonated and deprotonated states. A G-quadruplex containing a deprotonated X.O pair was shown to exhibit a more electronegative groove compared to that of the unmodified one. These differences are likely to manifest in the electronic properties of G-quadruplexes and may have important implications for drug targeting and DNA-protein interactions.


Authors: Cheong, V.V., Heddi, B., Lech, C.C., Phan, A.A.
Xanthine and 8-oxoguanine in G-quadruplexes: formation of a G.G.X.O tetrad.,Cheong VV, Heddi B, Lech CJ, Phan AT Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Sep 22. pii: gkv826. PMID:26400177<ref>PMID:26400177</ref>


Description: Xanthine and 8-oxoguanine in G-quadruplexes: Formation of a G.G.X.O tetrad
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
</div>
[[Category: Lech, C.C]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2mwz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Heddi, B]]
== References ==
[[Category: Cheong, V.V]]
<references/>
[[Category: Phan, A.A]]
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cheong VV]]
[[Category: Heddi B]]
[[Category: Lech CJ]]
[[Category: Phan AT]]

Latest revision as of 06:11, 15 May 2024

Xanthine and 8-oxoguanine in G-quadruplexes: formation of a G G X O tetrad

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