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==NMR structure of the HicA toxin from Burkholderia pseudomallei==
 
<StructureSection load='4c26' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4c26]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 10 NMR models]]' scene=''>
==Solution NMR structure of the HicA toxin from Burkholderia pseudomallei==
<StructureSection load='4c26' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4c26]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4c26]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burps Burps]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4C26 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4C26 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4c26]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkholderia_pseudomallei_K96243 Burkholderia pseudomallei K96243]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4C26 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4C26 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4c26 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4c26 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4c26 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4c26 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4c26 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4c26 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4c26 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4c26 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4c26 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4c26 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Function ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q63NA6_BURPS Q63NA6_BURPS]]
TA (toxin-antitoxin) systems are widely distributed amongst bacteria and are associated with the formation of antibiotic tolerant (persister) cells that may have involvement in chronic and recurrent disease. We show that overexpression of the Burkholderia pseudomallei HicA toxin causes growth arrest and increases the number of persister cells tolerant to ciprofloxacin or ceftazidime. Furthermore, our data show that persistence towards ciprofloxacin or ceftazidime can be differentially modulated depending on the level of induction of HicA expression. Deleting the hicAB locus from B. pseudomallei K96243 significantly reduced persister cell frequencies following exposure to ciprofloxacin, but not ceftazidime. The structure of HicA(H24A) was solved by NMR and forms a dsRBD-like (dsRNA-binding domain-like) fold, composed of a triple-stranded beta-sheet, with two helices packed against one face. The surface of the protein is highly positively charged indicative of an RNA-binding protein and His24 and Gly22 were functionality important residues. This is the first study demonstrating a role for the HicAB system in bacterial persistence and the first structure of a HicA protein that has been experimentally characterized.
 
The HicA toxin from Burkholderia pseudomallei has a role in persister cell formation.,Butt A, Higman VA, Williams C, Crump MP, Hemsley CM, Harmer N, Titball RW Biochem J. 2014 Apr 15;459(2):333-44. doi: 10.1042/BJ20140073. PMID:24502667<ref>PMID:24502667</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Burps]]
[[Category: Burkholderia pseudomallei K96243]]
[[Category: Butt, A]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Crump, M P]]
[[Category: Butt A]]
[[Category: Harmer, N]]
[[Category: Crump MP]]
[[Category: Hemsley, C]]
[[Category: Harmer N]]
[[Category: Higman, V A]]
[[Category: Hemsley C]]
[[Category: Titball, R W]]
[[Category: Higman VA]]
[[Category: Williams, C]]
[[Category: Titball RW]]
[[Category: Toxin]]
[[Category: Williams C]]
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